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Question

Match the following pairs :
CropClimate
(a) Coffee(i) high temperature, heavy rainfall
(b) Jute(ii) cool climate
(c) Tea(iii) moderate temperature and rainfall
(d) Wheat(iv) warm and wet climate

Choices:

The correct answer is
(iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

Matching Crops to Climate Conditions

This question requires matching specific crops with their corresponding climate requirements. The crops listed are Coffee, Jute, Tea, and Wheat. The climate descriptions provided are: (i) high temperature, heavy rainfall, (ii) cool climate, (iii) moderate temperature and rainfall, and (iv) warm and wet climate. We need to determine the correct pair for each crop.

Understanding Crop Climate Needs

Different crops thrive under specific climatic conditions. Factors like temperature, rainfall patterns, and humidity play a crucial role in their growth and yield. Let's analyze the requirements for each crop mentioned:

Crop Climate Requirement
(a) Coffee (iv) warm and wet climate
(b) Jute (i) high temperature, heavy rainfall
(c) Tea (ii) cool climate
(d) Wheat (iii) moderate temperature and rainfall

Explanation of Matches

Coffee Climate Matching

Coffee cultivation is typically suited for tropical regions. These areas often experience a warm and wet climate throughout the year, which is ideal for coffee plants to grow and produce beans. Therefore, Coffee matches with (iv) warm and wet climate.

Jute Climate Matching

Jute is a crop that requires specific conditions for optimal growth, particularly during its cultivation period. It flourishes best in areas receiving high temperature and heavy rainfall, often associated with monsoon climates. Thus, Jute corresponds to (i) high temperature, heavy rainfall.

Tea Climate Matching

Tea plants are often cultivated in highland or hilly regions. While they need warmth and consistent rainfall, these areas are generally cooler compared to tropical lowlands. The description cool climate best represents the preferred conditions for tea cultivation in such elevated regions. Therefore, Tea matches with (ii) cool climate.

Wheat Climate Matching

Wheat is a major cereal crop predominantly grown in temperate regions. It requires conditions with moderate temperature and rainfall during its growing season. Wheat plants need a period of cool weather for growth and a warmer, drier spell for ripening. Hence, Wheat aligns with (iii) moderate temperature and rainfall.

Conclusion: Correct Pairings

Based on the analysis, the correct matching of crops to their climates is as follows:

  • (a) Coffee - (iv) warm and wet climate
  • (b) Jute - (i) high temperature, heavy rainfall
  • (c) Tea - (ii) cool climate
  • (d) Wheat - (iii) moderate temperature and rainfall

This corresponds to the sequence (iv), (i), (ii), (iii).

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Important Questions from Crops

  1. Which of the following crop is also known as “Golden fibre”?

  2. Which is the largest cotton producing state in India?

  3. ______ is called poor man's milk.

  4. Which of the following are kharif crops?

    (1) Gram

    (2) Mung

    (3) Pigeon pea

    (4) Urad

    Select the correct answer using codes given below:

  5. Which among the following crops is an example of Kharif crop?

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