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Question

Match the following:
AVillage as 'vicinity'IF.G. Bailey
BVillage as waiting room for industrial labour marketsIIM.N. Srinivas
CSanskritizationIIIDipankar Gupta
DStudy of Bisipara villageIVJonathan Parry
VKathleen Gough

The correct answer is
A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

Matching Indian Village Studies Concepts and Scholars

This question requires matching specific concepts and studies related to Indian village studies with the sociologists/anthropologists associated with them. We will identify the correct pairings based on established sociological and anthropological research.

Key Concepts and Associations

  1. Concept A: Village as 'vicinity' - This perspective relates to how a village is defined spatially and socially. Based on the correct option, this is associated with Dipankar Gupta (III).
  2. Concept B: Village as waiting room for industrial labour markets - This views the village's role in the context of broader economic changes and migration. According to the correct option, this is associated with Jonathan Parry (IV).
  3. Concept C: Sanskritization - This is a well-known concept in Indian sociology, referring to the process by which lower castes adopt customs, rituals, and beliefs of higher castes. This is famously associated with M.N. Srinivas (II).
  4. Concept D: Study of Bisipara village - This refers to specific ethnographic fieldwork. The extensive study of Bisipara village is widely attributed to F.G. Bailey (I).

Correct Matchings

Based on the analysis and the provided correct answer (Option B), the complete matching is:

  • A - III (Dipankar Gupta)
  • B - IV (Jonathan Parry)
  • C - II (M.N. Srinivas)
  • D - I (F.G. Bailey)

Therefore, the correct option is A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I.

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Important Questions from Indian Rural & Agrarian Structure

  1. Match the following national leaders in Column I with their views on village in Column II.
     

    Column IColumn II
    National LeaderViews on Village
    LJawaharlal Nehru1Villages are little republics,
    independent and yet interdependent.
    MB. R. Ambedkar2Village structure is not democratic, and
    marked by untouchability and
    exclusion.
    NM. K. Gandhi3In traditional village, the functions of
    each group or caste were related to
    functions of other castes [...] then
    society as a whole worked
    harmoniously. The ultimate weakness
    and failing of the caste system and the
    Indian social structure were that they
    degraded mass of human beings and
    gave them no opportunities [...]
  2. The concept of ‘footloose' labour is associated with______.

  3. Select the option that best describes ‘petty commodity producers' in the context of the agrarian economy in India.
  4. Which of the following statement(s) is / are correct?
  5. Which of the following option(s) is/are feature(s) of the protests against the farm laws of 2020?
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