Match the following and choose the correct answer by using the codes :
List - I List - II a. Gandhi i. Maya is simply a statement of facts, as they exist. b. Tagore ii. Evolution is preconditioned by involution. c. Sri Aurobindo iii. As soon as we lose the moral basis we cease to be religious. d. Vivekananda iv. He (man) is earth's child but heaven's heir.
a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i
Matching Indian Personalities with Their Quotes
This question requires matching four prominent Indian figures—Gandhi, Tagore, Sri Aurobindo, and Vivekananda—with their characteristic statements from the provided lists.
Step 1: Identify Gandhi's Association
Quote (iii), "As soon as we lose the moral basis we cease to be religious," strongly reflects Mahatma Gandhi's core philosophy linking morality and spirituality. Thus, a-iii.
Step 2: Identify Tagore's Association
Quote (iv), "He (man) is earth's child but heaven's heir," carries a poetic and humanistic tone often found in Rabindranath Tagore's writings, emphasizing human potential. Thus, b-iv.
Step 3: Identify Sri Aurobindo's Association
Quote (ii), "Evolution is preconditioned by involution," directly relates to Sri Aurobindo's complex philosophical concept of Integral Yoga, describing the descending and ascending movements of consciousness. Thus, c-ii.
Step 4: Identify Vivekananda's Association
Quote (i), "Maya is simply a statement of facts, as they exist," aligns with Swami Vivekananda's teachings on Advaita Vedanta and his explanations of concepts like Maya (illusion). Thus, d-i.
Step 5: Compile Correct Matches
Combining the identified matches:
| a. Gandhi | iii. As soon as we lose the moral basis we cease to be religious. |
| b. Tagore | iv. He (man) is earth's child but heaven's heir. |
| c. Sri Aurobindo | ii. Evolution is preconditioned by involution. |
| d. Vivekananda | i. Maya is simply a statement of facts, as they exist. |
The correct combination is a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i.
Important Questions from Indian Philosophers
Which Act is known as the ‘Magna Carta’ in Indian Education?
Who among the following Indians set up the ‘Phoenix Institute’ in an African country?
“Art is the response of man’s creative soul to the call of the real.” Which philosopher said the above statement?
In India, the schooling system was started during the Vedic period in the form of ________ system.
According to the education plan launched by Mahatma Gandhi in December 1944, basic schooling was required from the year _______.
