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Question

Match the following:

(a)Ponniyin Selvan(i)Seethalai Sathanar
(b)Manimegalai(ii)C. S. Lakshmi
(c)Kuyil Paatu(iii)Kalki
(d)Sivappu Kazhuthudan Oru Pachai Paravai(iv)Subramanya Bharathi

The correct answer is

(a) - (iii), (b) - (i), (c) - (iv), (d) - (ii)

Matching Tamil Literary Works and Authors

This question asks us to match well-known Tamil literary works with their respective authors. Understanding the prominent figures in Tamil literature is key to solving this type of matching question.

Ponniyin Selvan and Kalki

  • Ponniyin Selvan is a historical novel series that tells the story of Arulmozhivarman, who later became the great Chola emperor Rajaraja I.
  • This celebrated epic was written by Kalki Krishnamurthy, commonly known by his pen name 'Kalki'. His works are renowned for their detailed historical settings and captivating narratives.
  • Therefore, (a) Ponniyin Selvan matches with (iii) Kalki.

Manimegalai and Seethalai Sathanar

  • Manimegalai is one of the five great Tamil epics (Aimperunkappiyankal). It is a sequel to Silappatikaram and focuses on the life of Manimegalai, the daughter of Kovalan and Madhavi.
  • The author of this significant Buddhist epic is Seethalai Sathanar. His work highlights Buddhist philosophical concepts and ethical principles.
  • Thus, (b) Manimegalai matches with (i) Seethalai Sathanar.

Kuyil Paatu and Subramanya Bharathi

  • Kuyil Paatu (The Song of the Cuckoo) is a long narrative poem that showcases the romantic and philosophical aspects of love through the metaphorical song of a cuckoo.
  • This lyrical masterpiece was penned by Subramanya Bharathi, a revolutionary Tamil poet, journalist, and Indian independence activist. He is often referred to as 'Mahakavi Bharathiyar'.
  • So, (c) Kuyil Paatu matches with (iv) Subramanya Bharathi.

Sivappu Kazhuthudan Oru Pachai Paravai and C. S. Lakshmi

  • Sivappu Kazhuthudan Oru Pachai Paravai (A Red-necked Green Bird) is a notable work in contemporary Tamil literature, exploring themes relevant to modern society.
  • The author of this piece is C. S. Lakshmi, widely known by her pen name 'Ambai'. She is a prominent feminist writer, researcher, and literary critic in Tamil.
  • Hence, (d) Sivappu Kazhuthudan Oru Pachai Paravai matches with (ii) C. S. Lakshmi.

Summary of Matches

Here is a summary of the correct pairings:

Literary Work Author
(a) Ponniyin Selvan (iii) Kalki
(b) Manimegalai (i) Seethalai Sathanar
(c) Kuyil Paatu (iv) Subramanya Bharathi
(d) Sivappu Kazhuthudan Oru Pachai Paravai (ii) C. S. Lakshmi

Comparing these matches with the given options, the correct combination is (a) - (iii), (b) - (i), (c) - (iv), (d) - (ii).

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Important Questions from Miscellaneous

  1. A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :

  2. A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:

  3. A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :

  4. Consider the following statements:

    1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.

    2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.

    3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  5. One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :

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