English Vocabulary: Matching British and American Terms

This question asks us to match common words that have different forms or names in British English compared to American English. Understanding these differences is important for clear communication.

Matching English Terms

Let's break down each pair to understand their equivalents:

• Autumn: In British English, this is the season after summer and before winter. Its American English equivalent is Fall. Both refer to the same season.
• Nappy: This term is used in British English for a piece of absorbent material worn by a baby. In American English, the same item is called a Diaper.
• Tap: In British English, a tap is a device that controls the flow of water, especially in a kitchen or bathroom. The American English word for this is a Faucet.
• Pavement: In British English, this refers to a raised path, usually at the side of a road, for people to walk on. In American English, this is commonly known as a Sidewalk.

Complete Match Analysis

Based on the definitions above, we can establish the correct pairings:

Final Matching Summary

Putting it all together, the correct matches are:

• (a) Autumn - 2. Fall
• (b) Nappy - 3. Diaper
• (c) Tap - 1. Faucet
• (d) Pavement - 4. Sidewalk

This combination matches the option that states (a) - 2, (b) - 3, (c) - 1, (d) - 4.