Question
Match the combination of primates and trees to the state/union territory where they can be found. Primate and Tree combination State P: Bonnet macaque; Figs i: Andaman and Nicobar Islands Q: Crab-eating macaque; Mangroves ii: Himachal Pradesh R: Lion-tailed macaque; Myristica iii: Maharashtra S: Rhesus macaque; Deodar iv: Kerala
The correct answer is
P – iii; Q – i; R – iv; S – ii
Primate and Tree Location Matching
This question requires matching specific primate species and associated trees to their correct geographical locations within India (States/Union Territories).
Matching Process
We analyze each primate-tree combination and its known distribution:
- P: Bonnet macaque; Fig - Bonnet macaques are common in Peninsular India. Maharashtra is a key state in their range. Figs are widespread trees. Thus, P matches with Maharashtra (iii).
- Q: Crab-eating macaque; Mangroves - Also known as the Long-tailed macaque, this primate is found in coastal areas and islands. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are known for their mangrove ecosystems and this macaque species. Thus, Q matches with Andaman and Nicobar Islands (i).
- R: Lion-tailed macaque; Myristica - The Lion-tailed macaque is an endangered primate endemic to the Western Ghats of South India. Kerala, a part of the Western Ghats, is a primary habitat, often associated with unique ecosystems like Myristica swamps. Thus, R matches with Kerala (iv).
- S: Rhesus macaque; Deodar - Rhesus macaques have a very wide distribution across Asia, including many parts of India. Himachal Pradesh, known for its Himalayan forests including Deodar trees, is within their range. Thus, S matches with Himachal Pradesh (ii).
Final Combinations
Based on the analysis, the correct matches are:
- P – iii (Bonnet macaque; Fig – Maharashtra)
- Q – i (Crab-eating macaque; Mangroves – Andaman and Nicobar Islands)
- R – iv (Lion-tailed macaque; Myristica – Kerala)
- S – ii (Rhesus macaque; Deodar – Himachal Pradesh)
This corresponds to the combination P – iii; Q – i; R – iv; S – ii.
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