Detailed Solution: Matching Columns A and B

This question requires matching specific themes related to the Indian legal and governance system (Column A) with the corresponding years (Column B) when significant developments or declarations occurred. Let's break down each match:

Column A: Themes

• (a) Judicial Activism
• (b) Ethical Governance (SARC)
• (c) Restatement of Values of Judicial life
• (d) Administrative Tribunal

Column B: Years

• 1. 1976
• 2. 1997
• 3. 1947
• 4. 2007

Explanation of Matches

Matching (a) Judicial Activism with 1947

The year 1947 signifies India's independence, a pivotal moment establishing the nation's sovereign institutions, including its judiciary. While the term 'Judicial Activism' became more recognized in later decades, the foundational year of 1947 represents the inception of an independent judicial system tasked with interpreting the constitution and safeguarding rights. This period laid the groundwork for the judiciary's future role, which later evolved into what is commonly known as judicial activism.

Matching (b) Ethical Governance (SARC) with 2007

SARC likely refers to SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). Regional summits often involve discussions on governance and ethical standards among member nations. The 15th SAARC Summit, held in New Delhi in 2007, addressed various regional issues, and discussions concerning ethical governance practices within the region might have been a focus or part of the broader agenda during this period.

Matching (c) Restatement of Values of Judicial life with 1997

The 'Restatement of Values of Judicial Life' is a significant document primarily associated with the judiciary in India. It was adopted during a conference of Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of India in the year 1997. This code aimed to uphold the highest standards of integrity, impartiality, and ethical conduct for judges.

Matching (d) Administrative Tribunal with 1976

The framework for Administrative Tribunals in India was substantially established through constitutional amendments. The 42nd Amendment Act, passed in 1976, introduced Article 323A into the Constitution. This amendment enabled the creation of specialized administrative tribunals to adjudicate service-related matters for government employees, marking a key legislative development.

Conclusion: Correct Option

Based on the explanations provided:

• (a) Judicial Activism matches with 3 (1947)
• (b) Ethical Governance (SARC) matches with 4 (2007)
• (c) Restatement of Values of Judicial life matches with 2 (1997)
• (d) Administrative Tribunal matches with 1 (1976)

This corresponds to the matching:

Therefore, the correct option is the one that reflects this specific matching sequence.