Column A Column B P. Karl Polanyi I. Calvinism Q. Claude Levi-Strauss II. Substantive rationality R. Max Weber III. Structuration S. Anthony Giddens IV. Incest taboo
Detailed Solution
The question requires matching sociologists from Column A with their respective concepts from Column B.
Column A-B Matching Explanation
Let's analyze each pairing based on established sociological theories:
- P. Karl Polanyi is known for his critique of neoclassical economics and the concept of Substantive rationality, emphasizing how economic activities are embedded within social and political institutions. Thus, P matches with II.
- Q. Claude Levi-Strauss, a structural anthropologist, extensively analyzed kinship structures and proposed that the Incest taboo functions as a fundamental rule underlying social organization and reciprocal exchange. Thus, Q matches with IV.
- R. Max Weber famously explored the relationship between religious beliefs and economic behavior. His work, particularly "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism," highlights the influence of Calvinism on the development of modern capitalism. Thus, R matches with I.
- S. Anthony Giddens developed the theory of Structuration, which integrates agency and structure, explaining how social structures are produced and reproduced through human action. Thus, S matches with III.
Final Matching
Based on the explanations, the correct matches are:
- P - II (Karl Polanyi - Substantive rationality)
- Q - IV (Claude Levi-Strauss - Incest taboo)
- R - I (Max Weber - Calvinism)
- S - III (Anthony Giddens - Structuration)
This corresponds to the combination P-II; Q-IV; R-I; S-III.
| Column A (Author) | Column B (Concept) | Match |
|---|---|---|
| P. Karl Polanyi | I. Calvinism | - |
| II. Substantive rationality | P-II | |
| III. Structuration | - | |
| IV. Incest taboo | - | |
| Q. Claude Levi-Strauss | I. Calvinism | - |
| II. Substantive rationality | - | |
| III. Structuration | - | |
| IV. Incest taboo | Q-IV | |
| R. Max Weber | I. Calvinism | R-I |
| II. Substantive rationality | - | |
| III. Structuration | - | |
| IV. Incest taboo | - | |
| S. Anthony Giddens | I. Calvinism | - |
| II. Substantive rationality | - | |
| III. Structuration | S-III | |
| IV. Incest taboo | - |
Therefore, the correct option is the one that lists these pairings: P-II; Q-IV; R-I; S-III.
Important Questions from Modern Sociological Theory
- Which among the following is/are advocated by Karl Marx in proposing the Dialectical process?
Match the authors in Column I with their books in Column II.
Column I Column II Author Book L Pierre Bourdieu 1 The Presentation of Self in
Everyday LifeM Erving Goffman 2 The Theory of the Leisure Class N Thorstein Veblen 3 Agricultural Involution O Clifford Geertz 4 A Social Critique of the
Judgement of Taste5 Encountering Development Match the scholars in Column I with their approaches in Column II:
Column I Column II Scholar Approach M George Herbert Mead 1 Symbolic Interactionism N Harold Garfinkel 2 Ethnography O Robert Chambers 3 Ethnomethodology P Clifford Geertz 4 Participatory Research Match the following sociologists in Column I with sociological theory/concept in Column II.
Column I Column II Sociologist Theory/Concept L M. N. Srinivas 1 Alliance Theory M Pierre Bourdieu 2 Emotional Labour N Arlie Hochschild 3 Field O Claude Levi-Strauss 4 Field View 5 Collective Memory - Which of the following statement(s) about the concept of intersectionality as developed by Kimberle Crenshaw is/are CORRECT?
