Match List I with List II List I List II A. Siddhayika I. Adinatha B. Chakresvari II. Neminatha C. Ambika III. Parsvanatha D. Padmavati IV. Mahavira Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Yakshinis or Sasana devata
Association with Tirthankaras
Matching Jain Yakshinis with Tirthankaras: A Detailed Solution
In Jainism, Yakshinis (female) and Yakshas (male) serve as attendant deities or guardians for each of the 24 Tirthankaras. They are also known as Sasana Devatas. Each Tirthankara is traditionally associated with a specific pair of Yaksha and Yakshini. This question asks us to match some of the well-known Yakshinis with their respective Tirthankaras.
Let's examine the associations given in the list based on the correct answer:
- Siddhayika is associated with Mahavira (the 24th Tirthankara).
- Chakresvari is associated with Adinatha (also known as Rishabhanatha, the 1st Tirthankara).
- Ambika is associated with Neminatha (the 22nd Tirthankara).
- Padmavati is associated with Parsvanatha (the 23rd Tirthankara).
Based on these traditional associations, we can create the matching pairs.
Let's verify this against the options. The correct matching is given as:
| List I (Yakshinis) | List II (Tirthankaras) |
|---|---|
| A. Siddhayika | IV. Mahavira |
| B. Chakresvari | I. Adinatha |
| C. Ambika | II. Neminatha |
| D. Padmavati | III. Parsvanatha |
This confirms that:
- (A) Siddhayika matches (IV) Mahavira
- (B) Chakresvari matches (I) Adinatha
- (C) Ambika matches (II) Neminatha
- (D) Padmavati matches (III) Parsvanatha
This set of matchings corresponds to option 1.
Revision Table: Key Yakshini-Tirthankara Associations
| Yakshini (Sasana Devata) | Associated Tirthankara |
|---|---|
| Chakresvari | Adinatha (Rishabhanatha) |
| Ambika | Neminatha |
| Padmavati | Parsvanatha |
| Siddhayika | Mahavira |
| Jvalamalini | Chandraprabha |
| Mahamanasi | Mallinatha |
Additional Information on Jain Sasana Devatas
Sasana Devatas play an important role in Jain devotional practices and iconography. They are depicted alongside the Tirthankaras and are often invoked for protection, prosperity, and help in overcoming obstacles. While the Tirthankaras are detached and absorbed in self-realization, the Sasana Devatas are seen as more accessible beings who can assist devotees in worldly affairs and spiritual progress.
- Each of the 24 Tirthankaras has a specific Yaksha (male attendant) and Yakshini (female attendant).
- These deities are mentioned in Jain scriptures and their forms, attributes, and vahanas (vehicles) are described in detail in texts related to Jain iconography.
- They are not worshipped for liberation (moksha) but are revered as powerful aids in the path to righteousness and as protectors of the Jain dharma and its followers.
- Yakshinis like Ambika and Padmavati are particularly popular and have independent followings and temples dedicated to them in various parts of India.
Important Questions from Jainism
The Jain Temple of Arang is called
"Kalpasutra" is a text related to?
Central to the ethical framework of an ancient Indian philosophical tradition are sets of vows that govern conduct. The strict, renunciatory vows undertaken by monastics are known as the Mahavratas, encompassing principles like Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya, and Aparigraha in their absolute forms. A modified, less stringent version of these vows, adapted for householders to facilitate spiritual progress within worldly life, is termed the Anuvratas. This distinct dual system of ethical observance is a defining characteristic of:
At which place in Gujarat were the teachings of Lord Mahavira and his followers presently available were written down about 1500 years ago?
Which of the following hills in India are famous for the Jaina caves?
(A) Barabar Hills
(B) Khandagiri Hills
(C) Udaygiri Hills
(D) Padana Hills
(E) Ramshila Hills
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
