Match List I with List II LIST I LIST II Programming Language Inventor A. Java I. James A. Gosling B. C II. Guido van Rossum C. Lisp III. Dennis Ritchie D. Python IV. John McCarthy Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A - I, B - III, C - IV, D - II
Matching Programming Languages with Their Creators
This question asks us to match popular programming languages with their original inventors from the given lists.
Let's look at the provided lists:
| List I (Programming Language) | List II (Inventor) |
|---|---|
| A. Java | I. James A. Gosling |
| B. C | II. Guido van Rossum |
| C. Lisp | III. Dennis Ritchie |
| D. Python | IV. John McCarthy |
We need to find the correct pairs connecting the programming language in List I to its inventor in List II.
Let's identify the inventor for each programming language:
- Java: The Java programming language was primarily developed by James A. Gosling at Sun Microsystems. So, A matches with I.
- C: The C programming language was developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs between 1972 and 1973. So, B matches with III.
- Lisp: Lisp (or LISt Processor) was created by John McCarthy in 1958. It is one of the oldest high-level programming languages still in use. So, C matches with IV.
- Python: Python is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991. So, D matches with II.
Based on this information, the correct matches are:
- A - I (Java - James A. Gosling)
- B - III (C - Dennis Ritchie)
- C - IV (Lisp - John McCarthy)
- D - II (Python - Guido van Rossum)
Let's present the final matching in a table for clarity:
| Programming Language | Inventor |
|---|---|
| Java | James A. Gosling |
| C | Dennis Ritchie |
| Lisp | John McCarthy |
| Python | Guido van Rossum |
Comparing this with the given options, the correct combination is A - I, B - III, C - IV, D - II.
Revision Table: Programming Language Inventors
| Programming Language | Inventor | Key Contribution/Era |
|---|---|---|
| Java | James A. Gosling | Designed for flexibility, allowing developers to write code that would run on any machine. |
| C | Dennis Ritchie | Fundamental language for system programming, influenced many later languages. |
| Lisp | John McCarthy | Pioneering language for Artificial Intelligence research, introduced concepts like conditional expressions and garbage collection. |
| Python | Guido van Rossum | Known for its readability and clear syntax, widely used for web development, data science, and automation. |
Additional Information on Programming Language Origins
Understanding the origins of programming languages helps in appreciating their design philosophies and intended uses. These languages represent different eras and approaches in computer science.
- Lisp: One of the earliest high-level languages, rooted in theoretical computer science and symbolic manipulation, crucial for early AI work.
- C: A foundational language bridging high-level concepts with low-level memory access, essential for operating systems (like Unix, which it was closely tied to) and embedded systems.
- Java: Designed with the principle of "Write Once, Run Anywhere" (WORA), intended for consumer electronic devices but quickly became dominant for internet and enterprise applications.
- Python: Created to be easy to read and write, emphasizing developer productivity and code clarity, leading to its widespread adoption across various domains today.
These inventors and their creations have significantly shaped the landscape of computing and software development.
Important Questions from Computer Basic
Arrange the following programming languages in an ascending form according to their year of development
(A) Cobol
(B) C
(C) Java
(D) FORTRAN
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
POST is performed by ______
Arrange the following search engines according to their year of launching in an ascending order.
A. Yahoo
B. Google
C. Bing
D. Hotbot
E. Scirus
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Arrange the file formats based on the storage space required in ascending form.
A. Text
B. Video
C. Multimedia
D. Image
E. Audio
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
______ translates a low-level language program into Machine code.
