Understanding the Question: Matching Sociology Books and Authors

The question asks us to match the books/works listed in List I with the sociologists listed in List II. This requires knowledge of key texts and their authors in the field of sociology, particularly focusing on research methods and sociological theory.

Analyzing the Lists

Let's look at the two lists provided:

List I: Book/Works

• A. Research Methods in Social Relation
• B. Methods in Social Research
• C. The Rules of Sociological Method
• D. Statistical Reasoning in Sociology

List II: Sociologists

1. William Goode
2. Schuessler and Mueller
3. Seltiz, Jahoda et. al.
4. Emile Durkheim

Matching the Works with Sociologists

To find the correct match, we need to identify the authors for each of the listed books. Let's go through them:

• A. Research Methods in Social Relations: This well-known text on social research methods is authored by Claire Selltiz, Marie Jahoda, Morton Deutsch, and Stuart W. Cook. This matches with item 3 in List II: Seltiz, Jahoda et. al.
• B. Methods in Social Research: This book is a significant contribution to the field of social research methodology and is authored by William J. Goode and Paul K. Hatt. This matches with item 1 in List II: William Goode (representing Goode and Hatt).
• C. The Rules of Sociological Method: This is a foundational text in sociology, outlining the principles of the sociological approach to studying social phenomena. It was written by Emile Durkheim. This matches with item 4 in List II: Emile Durkheim.
• D. Statistical Reasoning in Sociology: This book focuses on the application of statistical methods in sociological research. It is authored by Karl F. Schuessler and John H. Mueller. This matches with item 2 in List II: Schuessler and Mueller.

Confirming the Matches

Based on the identification of the authors for each book, we can create the following pairs:

• A. Research Methods in Social Relations → 3. Seltiz, Jahoda et. al.
• B. Methods in Social Research → 1. William Goode
• C. The Rules of Sociological Method → 4. Emile Durkheim
• D. Statistical Reasoning in Sociology → 2. Schuessler and Mueller

Let's summarise this in a table:

Conclusion

Comparing our confirmed matches with the given options, we find that the pairing A - 3, B - 1, C - 4, D - 2 corresponds to one of the options.

Revision Table: Key Sociology Works and Authors

Additional Information: Pioneers of Sociological Method

Understanding the context of these works helps appreciate their significance in sociology.

• Emile Durkheim: A foundational figure in sociology, Durkheim established sociology as an academic discipline. 'The Rules of Sociological Method' is a key text where he defines the 'social fact' and argues for a scientific, objective approach to studying society.
• Seltiz, Jahoda, Deutsch, and Cook: Their book 'Research Methods in Social Relations' is a comprehensive guide to conducting social research, covering various methods and ethical considerations. It has been a standard text for students for many years.
• William Goode and Paul Hatt: 'Methods in Social Research' by Goode and Hatt is another classic text on research methodology, providing detailed discussions on topics like concept formation, hypothesis testing, and data collection techniques.
• Schuessler and Mueller: Their work focuses on applying statistical techniques to sociological data, helping researchers analyze social patterns and relationships quantitatively.

These authors and their books represent critical contributions to the methodological and theoretical foundations of sociology.