Matching Tribes with Historical Movements

This question asks us to connect specific tribal communities from List-I with the significant historical movements or rebellions they were associated with, listed in List-II. Let's analyze each tribe and its corresponding movement.

Tribal Group Associations Explained

• Mundas & Birsa Movement: The Munda tribe, primarily located in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region, is famously associated with the 'Ulgulan' or the Birsa Movement. This significant uprising was led by Birsa Munda in the late 19th century against British colonial rule and exploitation of tribal lands. Therefore, Munda corresponds to the Birsa movement (III).
• Gonds & Rampa Rebellion: The Gond community is one of the largest tribal groups in India, found mainly in central India. The Rampa Rebellion, which took place in the early 20th century in the Godavari Agency area, involved tribal resistance against oppressive forest laws and administrative policies. Gond populations were part of this rebellion. Thus, Gonds match with the Rampa rebellion (IV).
• Bhils & Bhagat Movement: The Bhil tribe is a prominent tribal community inhabiting regions like Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat. The Bhagat Movement was a significant socio-religious reform movement that emerged among the Bhils, aiming for social reform and spiritual upliftment. Hence, Bhils align with the Bhagat movement (I).
• Bhotiyas & Chipko Movement: The Bhotiyas are indigenous people residing in the higher Himalayan regions, especially in Uttarakhand. The Chipko Movement, a non-violent environmental protest focused on forest conservation, started in the Garhwal Himalayas. The Bhotiyas, being dependent on forest resources, were actively involved in this movement. Therefore, Bhotiyas correspond to the Chipko movement (II).

Summary of Correct Matches

Combining these associations, we find the correct matches:

This detailed analysis confirms that the correct option is A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.