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Question

Match List I with List II
List I
(Monument)
List II
(Calligrapher)
(A) Buland Darwaza, Fatehpur Sikri(I) Baqi Muhammad
(B) Atagha Khan's tomb, Delhi(II) Abd al Nabi al Quraishi
(C) Shah Begum's tomb, Allahabad(III) Ahmad al Chisthti
(D) Itimad ud daula's tomb, Agra(IV) Mir Abdulla Mushkin Qalam

The correct answer is
(A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)

Monument Calligrapher Match Explained

This solution details the matching of historical monuments with their known calligraphers, crucial for understanding Mughal architectural history and art.

Key Mughal Monument Calligrapher Pairings

The question requires matching monuments from List I with their respective calligraphers from List II. The correct pairings are identified as follows:

  • (A) Buland Darwaza, Fatehpur Sikri: This iconic gateway's extensive inscriptions are widely attributed to the master calligrapher Ahmad al Chishti (III).
  • (B) Atagha Khan's tomb, Delhi: The calligraphic work found on this tomb is associated with the artist Baqi Muhammad (I).
  • (C) Shah Begum's tomb, Allahabad: The inscriptions adorning Shah Begum's tomb are linked to the renowned calligrapher Mir Abdulla Mushkin Qalam (IV).
  • (D) Itimad ud daula's tomb, Agra: The exquisite calligraphy present on the early Mughal masterpiece, Itimad ud daula's tomb, is attributed to Abd al Nabi al Quraishi (II).

These accurate pairings highlight significant artists who contributed to the aesthetic and historical richness of Mughal monumental inscriptions.

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Important Questions from Mughal Architecture

  1. The widespread use of which architectural features distinguishes Mughal architecture from earlier trabeate temple construction?
  2. The earliest extant examples of the Mughal baluster columns are found solely in which of the following Mughal emperor's fortress palaces?

  3. Which of the following did Emperor Akbar NOT construct?
  4. The Shalimar Gardens located in Lahore and Kashmir are architectures of the ______.
  5. Who constructed in Delhi, a mosque - the Khayr-ul manazil, opposite Purana Qila ?
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