Match List I with List II LIST I (Concept) LIST II (Author/Thinker) A. Fragmentation in the coalition dominant interests I. Rajni Kothari B. Second dominant party system II. Pranab Bardhan C. Parties of Pressure III. Subrata Mitra and Iivanta Schotlli D. Ethnic Parties IV. Kanchan Chandra Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A - II, B - III, C - I, D - IV
Matching Political Science Concepts and Authors
This question asks us to match specific political concepts related to parties, coalitions, and dominant interests with the authors or thinkers who developed or significantly discussed these concepts in the context of political science, often concerning India.
Let's analyze each concept and its corresponding author based on the provided correct answer:
| List I (Concept) | List II (Author/Thinker) | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| A. Fragmentation in the coalition dominant interests | II. Pranab Bardhan | Pranab Bardhan, an economist and political scientist, discussed the concept of 'coalition of dominant proprietary classes' in India and how fragmentation within this coalition affects policy and development. His work often highlights how conflicting interests among different dominant groups (industrialists, rich farmers, professionals) lead to policy drift and inefficient governance. |
| B. Second dominant party system | III. Subrata Mitra and Iivanta Schotlli | While Rajni Kothari is famous for the 'Congress System' (the first dominant party system), subsequent scholars have analyzed later phases of Indian politics. Subrata Mitra and Iivanta Schotlli are associated with analyzing the changes in India's party system, including periods that could be characterized as a 'second dominant party system' or shifts away from the earlier Congress dominance towards new forms of multi-party competition and coalition governments. |
| C. Parties of Pressure | I. Rajni Kothari | Rajni Kothari, in his seminal work on the 'Congress System', described how the dominant Congress party encompassed diverse groups and interests. Within this system, various factions and interest groups operated as 'parties of pressure' within the large Congress umbrella, influencing policy from within rather than forming separate opposition parties. |
| D. Ethnic Parties | IV. Kanchan Chandra | Kanchan Chandra is a prominent political scientist known for her extensive work on ethnicity, identity, and political parties, particularly in India. Her research focuses on how ethnic identities shape party formation, electoral strategies, and political competition, providing theoretical frameworks for understanding the role of ethnic parties in diverse democracies. |
Based on this analysis, the correct matching is A - II, B - III, C - I, D - IV.
Revision Table: Matching Political Science Thinkers and Ideas
| Concept (List I) | Author/Thinker (List II) |
|---|---|
| Fragmentation in the coalition dominant interests | Pranab Bardhan |
| Second dominant party system | Subrata Mitra and Iivanta Schotlli |
| Parties of Pressure | Rajni Kothari |
| Ethnic Parties | Kanchan Chandra |
Additional Information on Political Concepts and Authors
Understanding these concepts provides insight into the evolution of India's political system:
- Pranab Bardhan's Coalition of Dominant Interests: This concept helps explain the difficulties in implementing cohesive economic reforms in India, as policies often have to appease conflicting interests within the powerful elite groups.
- Rajni Kothari's Congress System: This describes the period (roughly 1950s-1960s) where the Congress Party was overwhelmingly dominant but also internally diverse, acting as a system where opposition operated both outside and inside the ruling party. 'Parties of Pressure' highlights the internal dynamics of this system.
- Second Dominant Party System: This term might refer to different interpretations of India's party landscape post-Congress dominance, possibly involving periods where a different party or a stable coalition led by one party held significant power, or it could represent the changing nature of dominance itself. Subrata Mitra and Iivanta Schotlli's work contributes to the understanding of these later party system dynamics.
- Kanchan Chandra on Ethnic Politics: Her research is crucial for understanding how caste, religion, and other forms of ethnic identity become bases for political mobilization and party formation, significantly impacting electoral outcomes and social dynamics in countries like India.
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