List-1
(Amendment)List-II
(Provision)(A) Hundered and One Constitutional Amendment Act (I) Extension of reservation for SCs and STs in Union and State Legislature (B) Hundered and Two Constitutional Amendment Act (II) Reservation for Economically Weaker Section (C) Hundered and Three Constitutional Amendment Act (III) National Commission for Backward Classes (D) Hundered and Four Constitutional Amendment Act (IV) Goods and Service Tax
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
This question requires matching the specific Constitutional Amendment Acts with their corresponding provisions. Let's break down each amendment:
The 101st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2016 is a landmark amendment that introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. This act amended various articles of the Constitution to facilitate the implementation of a uniform indirect tax regime across the country. Therefore, (A) matches with (IV).
The 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018 conferred constitutional status and power upon the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC). It inserted Article 338B into the Constitution, granting the commission the authority to examine and recommend policies concerning socially and educationally backward classes. Thus, (B) matches with (III).
The 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019 introduced reservations for the Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) of citizens in admissions to educational institutions and government jobs. This was achieved by amending Articles 15 and 16 of the Constitution to provide up to 10% reservation for EWS. Consequently, (C) matches with (II).
The 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019 extended the deadline for the reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies for another ten years. It also extended the provision for nominating members of the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies, although it removed the reservation for the Anglo-Indian community itself from being nominated by the President/Governors. Therefore, (D) matches with (I).
Based on the explanations above, the correct matching is:
| List-I (Amendment) | List-II (Provision) |
| (A) 101st Constitutional Amendment Act | (IV) Goods and Services Tax |
| (B) 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act | (III) National Commission for Backward Classes |
| (C) 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act | (II) Reservation for Economically Weaker Section |
| (D) 104th Constitutional Amendment Act | (I) Extension of reservation for SCs and STs in Union and State Legislature |
The correct option that reflects this matching is (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I).
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?