Matching Criminal Act Definitions

This question requires matching specific terms related to criminal acts or unfortunate events (List-I) with their corresponding descriptions (List-II). Understanding these definitions is crucial in subjects like law, criminology, and forensic science. We need to find the correct pairing for Garrotting, Cafe Coronary, Gagging, and Mugging.

Detailed Breakdown of Matches

A. Garrotting - Matched with III

Garrotting refers to a violent act of strangulation. In the context of the provided matches, it is defined as: "Victim attacked from back without warning, and strangled by throwing a ligature over the neck and tightening it". This method often involves a surprise attack from behind, using a rope, wire, or similar object to constrict the victim's neck, leading to asphyxiation.

B. Cafe Coronary - Matched with IV

Cafe Coronary is a colloquial term for death caused by choking on food. The description provided is: "Death due to accidental airway obstruction by food". This often happens rapidly, especially when eating in a public place (hence "Cafe"), and can lead to death if the airway is not cleared quickly.

C. Gagging - Matched with II

Gagging is the act of preventing someone from speaking or screaming by inserting something into their mouth. The correct match is: "Pushing of cloth in mouth". This is a common tactic used to silence victims during assaults or abductions.

D. Mugging - Matched with I

Mugging typically refers to street robbery involving threat or force. In this specific matching exercise, it is associated with: "Strangulation effected by compressing victim's neck against the forearm". While mugging's primary definition is robbery, this pairing implies a violent assault component where incapacitation via a chokehold might occur during the commission of the crime.

Summary of Correct Matches

The correct pairings between List-I and List-II are as follows:

Therefore, the correct option that lists these matches is A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I.