List - I List - II A. White button mushroom I. Lentinus elode B. Shiitake mushroom II. Volvariella volvacea C. Paddy straw mushroom III. Pleurotus ostreatus D. Oyster mushroom IV. Agaricus bisporus
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Mushroom Identification: Matching Lists
This question requires matching common mushroom names in List I with their corresponding scientific names in List II.
Matching Mushrooms to Scientific Names
We need to identify the correct scientific name for each mushroom listed:
- White button mushroom (A): This is scientifically known as Agaricus bisporus.
- Shiitake mushroom (B): Commonly referred to as Shiitake, its scientific name is Lentinula edodes. Option I lists 'Lentinus elode', which is closely related and likely intended to represent the Shiitake mushroom in this context.
- Paddy straw mushroom (C): This mushroom is scientifically known as Volvariella volvacea.
- Oyster mushroom (D): Known scientifically as Pleurotus ostreatus.
Correct Matches Summary
Based on the common and scientific names:
- A. White button mushroom matches IV. Agaricus bisporus.
- B. Shiitake mushroom matches I. Lentinus elode (representing Lentinula edodes).
- C. Paddy straw mushroom matches II. Volvariella volvacea.
- D. Oyster mushroom matches III. Pleurotus ostreatus.
Therefore, the correct combination is A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III.
| List I (Mushroom) | List II (Scientific Name) | Match |
|---|---|---|
| A. White button mushroom | I. Lentinus elode | IV. Agaricus bisporus |
| B. Shiitake mushroom | II. Volvariella volvacea | I. Lentinus elode |
| C. Paddy straw mushroom | III. Pleurotus ostreatus | II. Volvariella volvacea |
| D. Oyster mushroom | IV. Agaricus bisporus | III. Pleurotus ostreatus |
The correct option combining these matches is A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III.
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