List - I List - II A. Tebhagha Movement I. Kerala B. Bardoli Satyagraha II. Karnataka C. Appiko Movement III. Gujarat D. Guruvayur Temple Entry Satyagraha IV. Bengal
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
This question involves matching significant historical movements and events in India with their correct geographical locations. Understanding these associations is key to grasping different phases of India's social and political history. Let's explore each match:
The Tebhagha Movement was a major peasant struggle that occurred in Bengal between 1946 and 1947. Its core demand was that the sharecroppers should receive two-thirds (tebhaga) of the crop yield, changing the existing crop-sharing ratio. Thus, the Tebhagha Movement is correctly matched with Bengal (IV).
The Bardoli Satyagraha was a significant peasant uprising led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in 1928. It took place in the Bardoli taluka of Gujarat, protesting against oppressive taxation policies and unjust increases in land revenue imposed by the British authorities. The movement successfully pressured the government for tax reduction. Hence, the Bardoli Satyagraha is matched with Gujarat (III).
The Appiko Movement, which translates to 'hug the trees' in Kannada, was an environmental conservation movement initiated in Karnataka in 1983. Inspired by the Chipko movement, it aimed to protect the ancient forests of the Western Ghats from deforestation for commercial purposes. Villagers embraced trees to prevent them from being cut. Therefore, the Appiko Movement is associated with Karnataka (II).
The Guruvayur Temple Entry Satyagraha was an important event within the broader temple entry movement against untouchability in India. This movement took place in the Guruvayur temple in Kerala from 1931 to 1932. It focused on challenging the discriminatory practices that prevented lower-caste Hindus from entering temples. Thus, the Guruvayur Temple Entry Satyagraha is correctly matched with Kerala (I).
| List - I (Movement) | List - II (Location) |
|---|---|
| A. Tebhagha Movement | IV. Bengal |
| B. Bardoli Satyagraha | III. Gujarat |
| C. Appiko Movement | II. Karnataka |
| D. Guruvayur Temple Entry Satyagraha | I. Kerala |
The correct matching of List - I with List - II, as explained above, is A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I.
Who authored the book, Silent Spring ?
| List - I Types of Advocacy | List - II Description |
|---|---|
| A. Statutory Advocacy | I. Concerned with policy and legislation changes |
| B. Peer Advocacy | II. Qualified experts are employed to resolve the problem |
| C. System Advocacy | III. Someone is appointed with legal responsibility to represent another individual |
| D. Professional Advocacy | IV. Individual providing help has been through or is going through the same issue |
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Sunder Lal Bahuguna | I. Satya Shodak Samaj |
| B. Medha Patkar | II. Chipko Movement |
| C. Jyotiba Phule | III. Tattvabodhni Sabha |
| D. Devendra Nath Tagore | IV. Narmada Bachao Aandolan |
| List-I | List-II |
| (a) Aruna Roy | (i) India against Corruption |
| (b) Mahendra Singh Tikait | (ii) Narmada Bachao Andolan |
| (c) Anna Hazzre | (iii) Right to Information Movement |
| (d) Medha Patekar | (iv) Bharatiya Kishan Union |