Match List - I with List - II.
List - I List - II A. Mathieu Orfila I. Fingerprints B. Francis Galton II. Criminal Investigation C. Calvin Goddard III. Toxicology D. Hans Gross IV. Firearms
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
This question requires matching key figures in forensic science with their primary contributions.
We need to associate each individual from List I with their corresponding field or contribution in List II.
Mathieu Orfila is renowned as a pioneer in the field of Toxicology. His work established chemistry's role in identifying poisons, making A-III the correct match.
Sir Francis Galton conducted extensive research on Fingerprints, establishing their uniqueness and developing a system for classification. This makes B-I the correct match.
Calvin Goddard is credited with significant advancements in Firearms identification, particularly through the development and use of the comparison microscope. Thus, C-IV is the correct match.
Hans Gross is widely regarded as the father of criminalistics and significantly contributed to the field of Criminal Investigation by compiling early forensic techniques. This confirms D-II as the correct match.
Based on the contributions of each individual:
| List I | List II | Contribution |
|---|---|---|
| A. Mathieu Orfila | III. Toxicology | Pioneered toxicology |
| B. Francis Galton | I. Fingerprints | Developed fingerprint classification |
| C. Calvin Goddard | IV. Firearms | Advanced firearms identification |
| D. Hans Gross | II. Criminal Investigation | Father of criminalistics |
Therefore, the correct matching is A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II.
| List-I | List-II |
| Electronic Configuration | First Ionisation energy (kJ mol$^{-1}$) |
| (A). ns$^2$ | (I). 2100 |
| (B). ns$^2$np$^1$ | (II). 1400 |
| (C). ns$^2$np$^3$ | (III). 800 |
| (D). ns$^2$np$^6$ | (IV). 900 |
| List-I | List-II |
| Spectroscopy | Property |
| (A). Raman | (I). Polarizability |
| (B). FTIR | (II). Dipole Moment |
| (C). UV-Visible | (III). Absorbance |
| (D). NMR | (IV). Spin |