List - I List - II A. Dayānanda I. Brahmasamāja B. Rājārāma Mohan Rāya II. Sāinkhya Philosophy C. Anumāna III. Āryasamāja D. Satkāryavada IV. Vyāpti
Match List I with List II
This question requires matching the names and philosophical concepts in List I with their corresponding organizations or concepts in List II.
Analysis of Matches:
- A. Dayānanda: Swami Dayananda Saraswati is historically recognized as the founder of the Āryasamāja. Thus, A matches with III. Āryasamāja.
- B. Rājārāma Mohan Rāya: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a key figure in the Indian Renaissance and the founder of the Brahmasamāja. Thus, B matches with I. Brahmasamāja.
- C. Anumāna: In Indian logic (Nyaya school), Anumāna is a valid means of knowledge (pramāṇa), meaning inference. The process of inference relies heavily on the concept of Vyāpti (invariable concomitance). Thus, C matches with IV. Vyāpti.
- D. Satkāryavada: Satkāryavada is a central doctrine in Sāinkhya Philosophy, asserting that the effect is pre-existent in the cause. Thus, D matches with II. Sāinkhya Philosophy.
Correct Matching Combination:
Based on the analysis, the correct matches are:
- A - III
- B - I
- C - IV
- D - II
This combination corresponds to the first option provided.
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