Match List - I with List - II. Choose the correct answer from the options below:List - I List - II A. Bhim Tehsil, Rajasthan I. Uttarakhand B. Shetkari Sanghatana II. Nellore, Andhra Pradesh C. Anti-Arrack Movement III. Right to Information D. Chipko Movement IV. Farmer's association, Maharashtra
(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
Match List I with List II: Understanding Indian Social Movements and Organisations
This question asks us to match various social movements, organisations, and significant locations in India from List I with their correct associations from List II. Let's analyse each item.
Analyzing Each Pairing
We need to find the correct connection for each item in List I:
- A. Bhim Tehsil, Rajasthan: This region is historically significant for the early struggles that led to the demand for the Right to Information in India. The Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS) played a key role here, demanding minimum wages and government expenditure details, which eventually grew into a larger movement for transparency. Therefore, A is associated with III. Right to Information.
- B. Shetkari Sanghatana: This is a prominent organisation representing farmers' interests in India. It was founded by Sharad Anantrao Joshi and is primarily active as a Farmer's association in the state of Maharashtra. Therefore, B is associated with IV. Farmer's association, Maharashtra.
- C. Anti-Arrack Movement: This was a major social movement led by women against the sale and consumption of alcohol (arrack). A significant phase of this movement originated in the district of Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, in the early 1990s. Therefore, C is associated with II. Nellore, Andhra Pradesh.
- D. Chipko Movement: This famous environmental movement, primarily aimed at protecting trees from felling, started in the Garhwal region of the Himalayas. This region is now part of the state of Uttarakhand. The movement is known for villagers embracing trees to prevent loggers from cutting them down. Therefore, D is associated with I. Uttarakhand.
Summary of Correct Matches
Based on the analysis, the correct pairings are:
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. Bhim Tehsil, Rajasthan | III. Right to Information |
| B. Shetkari Sanghatana | IV. Farmer's association, Maharashtra |
| C. Anti-Arrack Movement | II. Nellore, Andhra Pradesh |
| D. Chipko Movement | I. Uttarakhand |
Identifying the Correct Option
We look for the option that matches our established pairings: (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I).
Comparing this with the given options, we find that one of the options correctly represents this combination.
Revision Table: Indian Movements and Associations
| Movement/Organisation/Location | Associated Concept/Place |
|---|---|
| Bhim Tehsil, Rajasthan | Right to Information (RTI) movement origin |
| Shetkari Sanghatana | Farmers' organisation in Maharashtra |
| Anti-Arrack Movement | Originated in Nellore, Andhra Pradesh |
| Chipko Movement | Associated with Uttarakhand (erstwhile UP) |
Additional Information on Indian Social Movements
India has a rich history of social movements addressing various issues. These movements reflect citizens' efforts to bring about change:
- The Right to Information (RTI) movement aimed to empower citizens by ensuring access to government records, promoting transparency and accountability.
- Shetkari Sanghatana represents the organised efforts of farmers to influence agricultural policies and markets for better income and rights.
- The Anti-Arrack Movement is a powerful example of women's activism focusing on social reforms and challenging issues like domestic violence linked to alcoholism.
- The Chipko Movement became a global symbol of peaceful resistance against environmental destruction, highlighting the connection between local communities and forest conservation.
Important Questions from Social and New Social Movements in India
The Backward and Minority Communities Employees Federation (BAMCEF), was formed on:
In which state did the first generation of Dalit graduates organize a group called the Dalit Panthers?
Which among the following statements is not true about the Mandal Commission?
A. It was officially known as the Second Backward Class Commission.
B. The Commission gave its recommendations in 1980.
C. It recommended reserving 30 percent of seats in educational institutes and government jobs.
D. The decision was challenged in Supreme Court and was known as the 'Kesavananda Bharati Case'.
E. National Front Government decided to implement one of the recommendations of Mandal Commission.
What is the name of the commission appointed by the President under Article 340 to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes?
The regime of Hosni Mubarak collapsed as a result of massive protest in which country?
