The question requires matching different types of coping strategies with their corresponding descriptions.

Strategy Matching

We need to match the items in List-I with the items in List-II based on the definitions of coping strategies:

(A) Task-Oriented Strategy

This strategy focuses on addressing the source of the stress directly. It involves taking action to change the situation or solve the problem. Matching with List-II:

• (II) Maintaining a time schedule directly relates to planning and executing tasks, which is characteristic of a task-oriented approach.

Therefore, (A) - (II).

(B) Emotion-Oriented Strategy

This strategy focuses on managing the emotional distress caused by the stressor, rather than changing the situation itself. Matching with List-II:

• (III) Worry about what I am going to do reflects an internal emotional response and preoccupation with the stress, aligning with emotion-focused efforts.

Therefore, (B) - (III).

(C) Avoidance-Oriented Strategy

This strategy involves trying to avoid the stressor, thoughts about it, or the unpleasant feelings associated with it. Matching with List-II:

• (IV) Talking to friends or watching T.V. can serve as a distraction or a way to escape from thinking about the problem, fitting the avoidance category.

Therefore, (C) - (IV).

(D) Coping

Coping is the general term for the process of dealing with stressors. It encompasses various strategies used to manage demands. Matching with List-II:

• (I) Dynamic situation specific reaction to stress describes the nature of coping as adaptive and responsive to the changing circumstances of a stressful situation. Given the other matches, this best describes the broad concept of coping.

Therefore, (D) - (I).

Final Matching Summary

Based on the analysis, the correct matches are:

• (A) - (II)
• (B) - (III)
• (C) - (IV)
• (D) - (I)

This corresponds to option 3.