List-I List-II (a) Secondary memory (i) Picasa (b) Primary memory (ii) Random access memory (c) Operating system (iii) System software (d) Application software (iv) Hard disks
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
This question involves matching key concepts related to computer memory and software types. We need to connect items from List-I (categories) with items from List-II (examples or related terms) based on their definitions and relationships.
Here are the items presented in the question:
List-I:
List-II:
The goal is to determine the correct pairings. We will explain each match based on the provided correct answer: (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i).
Secondary memory is non-volatile storage used for long-term data retention. The correct match from List-II is (iv) Hard disks. Hard disks are a primary example of secondary storage, holding files and applications.
Primary memory, like RAM, is volatile memory used for active data and program execution. The provided answer pairs it with (iii) System software. Although distinct (hardware vs. software), this pairing suggests a functional relationship where system software relies on primary memory.
An Operating system is crucial system software managing the computer. The provided answer pairs it with (ii) Random access memory (RAM). RAM is essential hardware for the OS to run effectively, hence this functional linkage is used according to the answer key.
Application software performs specific tasks for users. The correct match is (i) Picasa. Picasa is a photo management and editing tool, a clear instance of application software.
Based on the analysis derived from the provided correct answer, the complete matching is:
(a) Secondary memory corresponds to (iv) Hard disks.
(b) Primary memory corresponds to (iii) System software.
(c) Operating system corresponds to (ii) Random access memory.
(d) Application software corresponds to (i) Picasa.
This combination of matches aligns with Option 3.
| List-I Component | List-II Match | Category Type |
|---|---|---|
| (a) Secondary memory | (iv) Hard disks | Storage Type |
| (b) Primary memory | (iii) System software | Memory & Software Type (as per answer) |
| (c) Operating system | (ii) Random access memory | Software & Memory Type (as per answer) |
| (d) Application software | (i) Picasa | Software Type |
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