List-I List-II (a) Bentham (i) Historical School (b) Puchta (ii) Sociological School (c) Herbert Spencer (iii) Analytical School (d) Gray (iv) The Realist School
Choose the correct options from those given below :
Jurisprudence: Matching Jurists to Legal Schools
This question involves matching prominent jurists presented in List-I with the legal schools of thought they are associated with in List-II.
List-I Jurists and List-II Schools
- Bentham: Associated with the Analytical School.
- Puchta: Key figure in the Historical School.
- Herbert Spencer: Influenced the Sociological School.
- Gray: Linked to the Realist School.
Explanation of Matches
- Bentham (Jeremy Bentham) is a foundational figure of legal positivism and the Analytical School, focusing on law as laid down by a sovereign authority.
- Puchta (Georg Friedrich Puchta) was a significant follower and developer of Savigny's ideas within the Historical School, viewing law as a product of societal consciousness and custom.
- Herbert Spencer, known for his work on social Darwinism, applied evolutionary principles to societal development, influencing perspectives within the Sociological School which examines law's social function.
- Gray (John Chipman Gray) is recognized for his contributions to legal realism, particularly his emphasis on judicial decisions as the source of law, connecting him to The Realist School.
Correct Option Determination
The correct pairings are:
- (a) Bentham - (iii) Analytical School
- (b) Puchta - (i) Historical School
- (c) Herbert Spencer - (ii) Sociological School
- (d) Gray - (iv) The Realist School
This combination matches Option 1.
Important Questions from Philosophy
With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Mitakshara was the civil law for upper castes and Dayabhaga was the civil law for lower castes.
2. In the Mitakshara system, the sons can claim right to the property during the lifetime of the father, whereas in the Dayabhaga system, it is only after the death of the father that the sons can claim right to the property.
3. The Mitakshara system deals with the matters related to the property held by male members only of a family, whereas the Dayabhaga system deals with the matters related to ‘the property held by both male and female members of a family.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Who has advocated 'Practical Vedanta'?
One of the most influential philosophers of India, Shankara was born in ___________.
Lebensraum was coined by:
By what name is the recurring and cyclical aimless rebirth and a wandering process known according to Indian philosophy?
