Matching Waterfalls with Their Rivers in India

The question asks us to match famous waterfalls listed in List-I with the rivers they are located on, given in List-II.

Let's analyze the pairings based on geographical knowledge of Indian waterfalls and rivers.

Analyzing the Waterfalls and Rivers

We need to find the correct river for each waterfall. Here's the standard matching:

• Jog Prapat: This is one of the most famous waterfalls in India. It is located on the Sharavati river.
• Dudh Sagar: Meaning 'Sea of Milk', this impressive waterfall is situated on the Mandovi river.
• Shiva Samudram: This waterfall is known for its scenic beauty and power generation potential. It is located on the Cauvery river.
• Duduma: This waterfall is located on the Machkund river, forming a part of the border between Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.

Creating the Correct Match

Based on the above information, the correct pairings are:

• Jog Prapat (a) matches with Sharavati (iv)
• Dudh Sagar (b) matches with Mandovi (iii)
• Shiva Samudram (c) matches with Cauvery (i)
• Duduma (d) matches with Machkund (ii)

Summarizing the Matching Pairs

This matching corresponds to the option: a - iv, b - iii, c - i, d - ii.

Conclusion

The correct matching of the waterfalls with their respective rivers is Jog Prapat on Sharavati, Dudh Sagar on Mandovi, Shiva Samudram on Cauvery, and Duduma on Machkund. This leads to the selection of the option that represents these pairings.

Revision Table: Waterfalls and Rivers

Additional Information on Indian Waterfalls and Rivers

India is home to numerous stunning waterfalls, many of which are significant for their height, volume, or historical/religious importance. Understanding which river feeds a particular waterfall is key to studying the geography and hydrology of a region.

• Types of Waterfalls: Waterfalls can be classified based on how the water descends, such as plunges, cascades, segments, multi-step, etc.
• Significance: Waterfalls often serve as tourist attractions, sources of hydroelectric power, or indicators of geological features.
• Major Rivers in India: Rivers like the Ganga, Brahmaputra, Indus, Godavari, Krishna, Cauvery, and Narmada are major river systems, but many smaller rivers also feature notable waterfalls.
• Jog Falls (Jog Prapat): Located in Karnataka, it's one of the highest plunge waterfalls in India.
• Dudhsagar Falls: Located on the border between Goa and Karnataka, it's a multi-tiered waterfall particularly impressive during the monsoon season.
• Shivanasamudra Falls (Shiva Samudram): Located in Karnataka, it's a segmented waterfall on the Cauvery river, known for having one of the first hydroelectric power stations in Asia.
• Duduma Falls: Located on the border of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh, also known as Matsya Tirtha, it is significant both geographically and culturally.