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Question

Match List - I with List - II.
List - I
(Reservoirs of Earth System)
List - II
(Process for Carbon Cycling)
A. MantleI. Burial
B. BiosphereII. Photosynthesis
C. CrustIII. Volcanism
D. Atmosphere and OceansIV. Subduction

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

The correct answer is
A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

Earth System Reservoirs and Carbon Cycling Processes

This question involves matching key reservoirs within the Earth system to the primary processes responsible for carbon cycling in each.

Matching Carbon Reservoirs to Cycling Processes

We need to correctly pair each reservoir from List - I with its corresponding carbon cycling process from List - II:

  • A. Mantle: Carbon is significantly released from the Earth's interior, including the mantle, via III. Volcanism.
  • B. Biosphere: Organic carbon within the biosphere is incorporated into geological reservoirs through the process of I. Burial.
  • C. Crust: Carbon stored in crustal rocks and sediments is transported into the mantle through IV. Subduction.
  • D. Atmosphere and Oceans: The exchange of carbon between these regions and biomass is largely driven by II. Photosynthesis.

Determining the Correct Combination

Based on the established matches:

  • Mantle (A) corresponds to Volcanism (III).
  • Biosphere (B) corresponds to Burial (I).
  • Crust (C) corresponds to Subduction (IV).
  • Atmosphere and Oceans (D) correspond to Photosynthesis (II).

Therefore, the correct combination is A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II.

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Important Questions from Miscellaneous

  1. Which of the following relationships is/are not true?
    (A). Most probable velocity = $\sqrt{\frac{2RT}{M}}$
    (B). PV = $\frac{3}{2}kT$
    (C). Compressibility factor Z = $\frac{pV}{nRT}$
    (D). Average kinetic energy of gas = $\frac{1}{2}kT$
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below
  2. Match List-I with List-II
    List-IList-II
    Electronic ConfigurationFirst Ionisation energy (kJ mol$^{-1}$)
    (A). ns$^2$(I). 2100
    (B). ns$^2$np$^1$(II). 1400
    (C). ns$^2$np$^3$(III). 800
    (D). ns$^2$np$^6$(IV). 900

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  3. The shielding constant of a 2p electron (calculated using Slater's rules) is
  4. Match List-I with List-II
    List-IList-II
    SpectroscopyProperty
    (A). Raman(I). Polarizability
    (B). FTIR(II). Dipole Moment
    (C). UV-Visible(III). Absorbance
    (D). NMR(IV). Spin

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  5. The structure of protein comprises of:
    (A). Primary structure of protein is associated with amino acids
    (B). Secondary structure of protein is associated to peptides
    (C). Tertiary structure of protein is associated with polypeptide chains
    (D). Quaternary structure of protein is associated with polypeptide chains
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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