List I
(Concept)List II
(Explanation)(a) Caste-system (i) Aggressive chauvinism based on religious identity (b) Demographic Dividend (ii) System of Social Stratification (c) Communalism (iii) A system of residence where the couple lives with the husband's parents. (d) Patrilocal family (iv) A larger working - age population and relatively small older population
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
This question requires matching concepts from List I with their corresponding explanations in List II. Let's break down each concept and its match based on the provided correct answer, which corresponds to Option 2: (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv).
Concept Explanations and Matches
(a) Caste-system and System of Social Stratification:
The Caste-system is a concept primarily associated with social hierarchy and stratification. It divides society into rigid, hereditary groups, often based on birth, occupation, and ritual status. Explanation (ii), "System of Social Stratification", accurately describes the fundamental nature of the caste system as a hierarchical structure that determines social standing and opportunities.
(b) Demographic Dividend and Patrilocal Residence (as per provided answer):
According to the provided correct answer (Option 2), Demographic Dividend is matched with explanation (iii), "A system of residence where the couple lives with the husband's parents". While the standard definition of demographic dividend relates to the economic benefits of a large working-age population, this specific matching is based on the given answer key for this question.
Note: Typically, demographic dividend refers to the potential for economic growth due to a large proportion of working-age people in a population. A patrilocal residence system refers to post-marital residence with the husband's family. This match appears unusual but aligns with the provided correct option.
(c) Communalism and Aggressive Chauvinism:
Communalism is a socio-political phenomenon characterized by aggressive chauvinism based on religious identity. It involves loyalty to one's own religious community and often promotes antagonism towards other religious groups. Explanation (i), "Aggressive chauvinism based on religious identity", is a direct and fitting definition of communalism.
(d) Patrilocal Family and Population Structure (as per provided answer):
As per the provided correct answer (Option 2), the concept of Patrilocal family is matched with explanation (iv), "A larger working-age population and relatively small older population". A patrilocal family or residence pattern typically means a married couple lives with or near the husband's family. Based on the provided correct answer key, this pairing is used.
Note: Explanation (iv) accurately describes a key aspect of a population structure that leads to a demographic dividend, not the definition of a patrilocal family system. This match is accepted solely based on the provided correct answer.
Summary of Matches
The matching, as indicated by the correct answer Option 2, is as follows:
| List I (Concept) | List II (Explanation) |
| (a) Caste-system | (ii) System of Social Stratification |
| (b) Demographic Dividend | (iii) A system of residence where the couple lives with the husband's parents |
| (c) Communalism | (i) Aggressive chauvinism based on religious identity |
| (d) Patrilocal family | (iv) A larger working-age population and relatively small older population |
Therefore, the correct option based on the provided answer is Option 2.
Important Questions from Concept of Social Studies - Teaching
- Which one of the following statements is correct regarding the nature of Social Science ?
(A) Social Science is a dynamic subject that generates debate and discussion.
(B) In Social Science only individual human relations are considered and not the accounts of individual actions.
(C) Social Science is primarily interdisciplinary subject with a focus on discovery and experimentation.
(D) The scope of Social Science is very narrow and hence it is fit to teach it only at the primary level. - Consider the following statements Assertion (A) and Reason (R) in relation to the nature of Social Science and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A): The social sciences have developed their own distinct methods for dealing with facts in an objective and systematic way.
Reason (R) : Unlike the natural sciences, in Social Science it is difficult to insulate the observation and analysis of facts from the pressures of popular sentiment. - Consider the statements (A) and (B) and choose the correct option :
(A) The natural sciences are superior to social sciences and are the domain of bright students.
(B) The social sciences are essential to provide social, cultural and analytical skills required to adjust to an increasingly independent world. - What is "Sociological Imagination"?
- Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A:
Alienation is an outcome of capitalist factory based production.
Reason R:
Commodity production in capitalism has altered social relations.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
