Match List-I with List-II: List – I (Authors) List – II (Articles) (a) Irfan Habib (i) Perhaps the Earliest Ploughed Field So far excavated anywhere in the world (b) B. B. Lal (ii) Imagining River Saraswati – A Defence of common sense (c) R. H. Meadow (iii) Regional interaction in Indus valley urbanization (d) Marcia. A. Fentress (iv) The Domestication and Exploitation of plant and animals in the greater Indus valley Choose the correct option from those given below:
(a) - (ii), (b) - (i), (c) - (iv), (d) - (iii)
Understanding Ancient History Scholarship: Authors and Articles
This question asks us to match prominent authors in the field of ancient history and archaeology, particularly those who have worked on topics related to the Indian subcontinent, with their specific articles or research areas.
Let's examine the lists provided:
| List – I (Authors) | List – II (Articles) |
|---|---|
| (a) Irfan Habib | (i) Perhaps the Earliest Ploughed Field So far excavated anywhere in the world |
| (b) B. B. Lal | (ii) Imagining River Saraswati – A Defence of common sense |
| (c) R. H. Meadow | (iii) Regional interaction in Indus valley urbanization |
| (d) Marcia. A. Fentress | (iv) The Domestication and Exploitation of plant and animals in the greater Indus valley |
To solve this matching question, we need to identify the correct pairings based on the contributions and publications of these renowned scholars.
Matching the Authors with Their Works
Based on historical and archaeological scholarship, the correct matches are as follows:
- Irfan Habib is a distinguished historian known for his extensive work on various aspects of Indian history. His article 'Imagining River Saraswati – A Defence of common sense' reflects his critical approach to certain historical and archaeological interpretations, particularly concerning the Saraswati river's role in the context of the Indus Valley Civilization. Thus, (a) matches with (ii).
- B. B. Lal is a celebrated archaeologist who made significant discoveries at various sites, including Kalibangan. The discovery of a ploughed field at Kalibangan is one of the most notable contributions to understanding early agricultural practices. His work is associated with 'Perhaps the Earliest Ploughed Field So far excavated anywhere in the world'. Thus, (b) matches with (i).
- R. H. Meadow (Richard H. Meadow) was a leading zooarchaeologist specializing in the domestication of animals in South Asia. His research heavily focused on early agriculture and animal exploitation in the Indus region. The article title 'The Domestication and Exploitation of plant and animals in the greater Indus valley' aligns directly with his area of expertise and published work. Thus, (c) matches with (iv).
- Marcia. A. Fentress is an archaeologist who has researched extensively on the Indus Valley Civilization, often focusing on aspects of urbanism, trade, and interaction networks between different regions. Her work aligns with the theme of 'Regional interaction in Indus valley urbanization'. Thus, (d) matches with (iii).
Summary of Correct Pairings
The correct matchings are:
- (a) - (ii)
- (b) - (i)
- (c) - (iv)
- (d) - (iii)
This sequence corresponds to the correct option.
Revision Table: Key Authors and Articles
| Author | Matched Article/Work |
|---|---|
| Irfan Habib | Imagining River Saraswati – A Defence of common sense |
| B. B. Lal | Perhaps the Earliest Ploughed Field So far excavated anywhere in the world |
| R. H. Meadow | The Domestication and Exploitation of plant and animals in the greater Indus valley |
| Marcia. A. Fentress | Regional interaction in Indus valley urbanization |
Additional Information: Scholars of the Indus Valley
The study of the Indus Valley Civilization has been enriched by the contributions of numerous scholars across different disciplines like history, archaeology, and archaeozoology. Authors like B. B. Lal have provided crucial archaeological evidence from sites like Kalibangan, which sheds light on early agricultural practices with discoveries like the ploughed field. Scholars like R. H. Meadow have focused on understanding the relationship between humans and animals, detailing the process of domestication and its impact on the civilization's development. Irfan Habib represents a historical perspective, often engaging with archaeological findings from a historian's viewpoint and sometimes offering critiques on interpretations. Marcia A. Fentress contributes to understanding the socio-economic structure through the study of interactions and trade networks. Knowing the key works and research areas of such scholars is essential for a comprehensive understanding of ancient Indian history and archaeology.
Important Questions from Literary Sources
Which philosopher of history said "all history is contemporary history"?
From among the following statements regarding the precautions a historian must observe, which one is not correct?
Which one of the following functions of external criticism (Heuristic operations) in historical writing, is not correct?
Which of the following statements are correct?
(a) Premchand was among the first to portray the Dalits as independent and recognizable characters, both as part of the poor and with their own particular problems
(b) Premchand's literary works do not reflect political and social movements of his times
(c) Premchand's novels reflect a surrender to ideologies of traditional Hindu religion
(d) One of the Premchand's last and most famous stories 'Kafan' was first published in Urdu in 1935 and later appeared in Hindi in 1936. and thus reflect his syncretic personality
Choose the correct option:
Among the following statements which are correct?
(a) Historical method is a complex process involving the search for sources of information, its critical evaluation, synthesis and exposition
(b) Reasoning should be done if the basis of the proposition is merely conjuncture
(c) The cult of 'document' especially the "official document" owes its development largely to Leopold Von Ranke
(d) Oswald Spengler's philosophy of history opens with a vehement attack on the European periodization of history into ancient, medieval and modern.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
