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Question

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

                 List I
(Climate type in letter code)
                   List II
             (Major area)
A. Aw1. Central California
B. Af2. Indian Sub-Continent
C. Cs3. North and South of Amazon Forests
D. Am4. Western Equatorial Africa

The correct answer is
a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii

Matching Climate Types with Major Areas

This question requires matching specific climate types denoted by letter codes in List I with their corresponding major geographical areas in List II.

Analysis of Matches

Based on standard climatic classifications:

  • A. Aw represents a Tropical Savanna climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. In the context of the correct answer, this is matched with iii. North and South of Amazon Forests.
  • B. Af represents a Tropical Rainforest climate, known for consistently high temperatures and rainfall throughout the year. This is matched with iv. Western Equatorial Africa, a region typical for this climate.
  • C. Cs represents a Mediterranean climate, defined by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This is correctly matched with i. Central California, a classic example of this climate type.
  • D. Am represents a Tropical Monsoon climate, characterized by a short dry season and a pronounced rainy season due to monsoon winds. This is matched with ii. Indian Sub-Continent, which experiences significant monsoon influences.

Correct Code Selection

The matches are:

  • A $-$ iii
  • B $-$ iv
  • C $-$ i
  • D $-$ ii

This corresponds to the code a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii.

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Important Questions from Climatology

  1. Consider the following statements about anticyclones :

    1. Anticyclones are high pressure systems.

    2. Air in the centre of the system must be subsiding.

    3. Anticyclones are characterized by converging winds.

    How many of the above statements is/are correct?

  2. Snow, sleet and hail are the forms of
  3. Nisarga, Gati, Nivar, Tauktae and Yaas are names of
  4. Which one of the following is the correct sequence of layers as we move from the Earth’s surface upwards?

  5. Which one of the following is a cold local wind?

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