Matching Legal Systems: List I and List II

The question requires matching countries in List-I with significant legal concepts or systems in List-II.

Correct Matches Explained

Based on constitutional and legal history, the correct pairings are:

• India (a) is matched with Judicial Review (ii). India adopted the principle of judicial review, allowing courts to review legislative and executive actions, largely influenced by the U.S. system.
• U.S.A. (b) is matched with Due process of law (iv). The concept of 'due process of law', guaranteeing legal protections against the government, is a fundamental principle in the U.S. Constitution.
• U.K. (c) is matched with Rule of Law (i). The principle of the 'rule of law', emphasizing that everyone is subject to the law and accountable under it, originated and is strongly associated with the U.K.
• France (d) is matched with Two sets of courts (iii). France historically features a dual court system, comprising ordinary courts (handling civil and criminal matters) and administrative courts (handling cases involving the state).

Summary Table of Matches

Therefore, the correct option corresponds to the matching: a-(ii), b-(iv), c-(i), d-(iii).