Question
Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from code given below :
List - I
(Concept)List - II
(Explanation)(a) Episodic retrieval (i) Physical environment at retrieval matching that at encoding. (b) Context-dependent retrieval (ii) Mood at retrieval matching that at encoding. (c) State-dependent retrieval (iii) Retrieval stimulated by hints from the external and internal environment. (d) Cue-dependent retrieval (iv) Subsequent reactivation of stored memory traces.
Code :
The correct answer is
a-(iv), b-(i), c-(ii), d-(iii)
Memory Retrieval Concepts Explained
This question requires matching four memory retrieval concepts (List-I) with their corresponding explanations (List-II).
Matching Concepts and Explanations
- (a) Episodic retrieval refers to the recall of specific autobiographical events. This matches explanation (iv), which describes the reactivation of stored memory traces, representing the act of recalling a past event.
- (b) Context-dependent retrieval occurs when the environment present during retrieval matches the environment where the memory was encoded. This directly corresponds to explanation (i).
- (c) State-dependent retrieval is similar to context-dependent retrieval but focuses on the internal state (like mood or physiological condition) during encoding and retrieval. This aligns with explanation (ii).
- (d) Cue-dependent retrieval happens when specific cues trigger the recall of a memory. Explanation (iii), mentioning hints from the environment, accurately describes this phenomenon.
Correct Match Summary
Based on the analysis, the correct pairings are:
- (a) - (iv)
- (b) - (i)
- (c) - (ii)
- (d) - (iii)
This corresponds to Option 4 in the provided choices.
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Important Questions from Memory
- Which of the following types of memory is volatile, meaning its contents are lost when the computer is turned off?
- Which of the following is an example of non-volatile memory?:
- Which of the following is NOT a property of ROM (Read Only Memory)?
- 100 nibbles are equal to ______ bits.
- Which among the following is the largest unit of memory of a computer system?
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