Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from code given below :
List - I
(Concept)List - II
(Explanation)(a) Episodic retrieval (i) Physical environment at retrieval matching that at encoding. (b) Context-dependent retrieval (ii) Mood at retrieval matching that at encoding. (c) State-dependent retrieval (iii) Retrieval stimulated by hints from the external and internal environment. (d) Cue-dependent retrieval (iv) Subsequent reactivation of stored memory traces.
Code :
a-(iv), b-(i), c-(ii), d-(iii)
Memory Retrieval Concepts Explained
This question requires matching four memory retrieval concepts (List-I) with their corresponding explanations (List-II).
Matching Concepts and Explanations
- (a) Episodic retrieval refers to the recall of specific autobiographical events. This matches explanation (iv), which describes the reactivation of stored memory traces, representing the act of recalling a past event.
- (b) Context-dependent retrieval occurs when the environment present during retrieval matches the environment where the memory was encoded. This directly corresponds to explanation (i).
- (c) State-dependent retrieval is similar to context-dependent retrieval but focuses on the internal state (like mood or physiological condition) during encoding and retrieval. This aligns with explanation (ii).
- (d) Cue-dependent retrieval happens when specific cues trigger the recall of a memory. Explanation (iii), mentioning hints from the environment, accurately describes this phenomenon.
Correct Match Summary
Based on the analysis, the correct pairings are:
- (a) - (iv)
- (b) - (i)
- (c) - (ii)
- (d) - (iii)
This corresponds to Option 4 in the provided choices.
Important Questions from Memory
Which among the following is incorrect about cache memory?
- _______viruses are embedded in a system's memory so it can be reactivated if the original virus is deleted.
Which among the following statements is incorrect about secondary memory?
- ______memory is sometimes used to increase the speed of processing by making current programs and data available to the CPU at a rapid rate.
Which among the following registers in Instruction Cycle holds the last instruction fetched?
