Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer from the code given below : Code :List – I (System of Philosophy) List – II (Advocates) a. Yoga i. Kapila b. Mimamsa ii. Patanjali c. Sankhya iii. Kumarila d. Vaiseshika iv. Kanada
Matching Indian Philosophy Systems and Advocates
This question requires matching the classical systems of Indian philosophy (List – I) with their principal proponents or advocates (List – II). Let's analyze the correct pairings based on the provided answer.
Correct Pairings
The correct matching, as indicated by Option B, is as follows:
- Yoga is associated with Patanjali.
- Mimamsa is associated with Kumarila.
- Sankhya is associated with Kapila.
- Vaiseshika is associated with Kanada.
Philosophy Systems Match Table
| System of Philosophy (List – I) | Advocates (List – II) |
|---|---|
| a. Yog | ii. Patanjali |
| b. Mimamsa | iii. Kumarila |
| c. Sankhya | i. Kapila |
| d. Vaiseshika | iv. Kanada |
Explanation of Matches
Each system of Indian philosophy has key figures associated with its formulation and development:
- Yoga: Patanjali is credited with systematizing the Yoga school through his Yoga Sutras.
- Mimamsa: Kumarila Bhatta is a significant figure in the Mimamsa school, known for his philosophical commentaries.
- Sankhya: Sage Kapila is traditionally regarded as the founder of the Sankhya philosophy.
- Vaiseshika: Sage Kanada is recognized as the founder of the Vaiseshika school, known for its atomic theory and realism.
Therefore, the correct code representing these matches is a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv.
Important Questions from Philosophy
With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Mitakshara was the civil law for upper castes and Dayabhaga was the civil law for lower castes.
2. In the Mitakshara system, the sons can claim right to the property during the lifetime of the father, whereas in the Dayabhaga system, it is only after the death of the father that the sons can claim right to the property.
3. The Mitakshara system deals with the matters related to the property held by male members only of a family, whereas the Dayabhaga system deals with the matters related to ‘the property held by both male and female members of a family.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
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