Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List I (Association with hepatomegaly) List II (Presentation) A Skin lesion 1 Histiocytosis B Engorged neck veins 2 Galactosemia C Cataract 3 Toxoplasmosis D Hydrocephalus 4 Constrictive pericarditis
A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3
Matching Hepatomegaly Associations with Presentations
This question requires matching conditions associated with hepatomegaly (enlarged liver) in List I with their typical clinical presentations in List II.
Analyzing Associations
- A. Skin lesion: Skin lesions are a known presentation in conditions like Histiocytosis (1).
- B. Engorged neck veins: Engorged neck veins, indicating elevated central venous pressure, are often seen in Constrictive Pericarditis (4), which can cause hepatomegaly due to impaired venous return.
- C. Cataract: Cataracts are a classic sign associated with Galactosemia (2), a metabolic disorder which can lead to liver damage and hepatomegaly.
- D. Hydrocephalus: Hydrocephalus is a neurological finding that can occur in congenital infections like Toxoplasmosis (3), which is also known to cause hepatomegaly in newborns.
Summary of Correct Matches
The derived matches are:
| List I Item | Matched List II Item |
| A. Skin lesion | 1. Histiocytosis |
| B. Engorged neck veins | 4. Constrictive Pericarditis |
| C. Cataract | 2. Galactosemia |
| D. Hydrocephalus | 3. Toxoplasmosis |
This corresponds to the code A=1, B=4, C=2, D=3.
Final Answer Selection
The code A=1, B=4, C=2, D=3 is presented in Option 1.
Important Questions from General Clinical Conditions
- The height of the Jugular Venous Pulse is determined by :
- The SA node is situated at the junction of:
- Reverse splitting of second heart sound is most commonly seen in :
- A 70-year-old man with dyspnoea on exertion has been found to have a single second heart sound and a loud diamond-shaped, rough quality systolic murmur best heard at the right $2^{nd}$ intercostal space, radiating to the right carotid artery. Which one of the following is the likely diagnosis ?
Consider the following statements with regard to pulmonary embolism :
1. Unexplained breathlessness is the most common symptom.
2. When congestive heart failure or pneumonia fail to improve despite standard medical treatment, occult pulmonary embolism should be considered.
3. Patients with high clinical likelihood of venous thromboembolism should first undergo D-dimer testing alone without obligatory imaging tests.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
