Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists : List-I (disease state) List-II (clinical feature) A Pemphigus vulgaris 1 Acro –osteolysis B Psoriasis 2 Brachydactyly C Turner syndrome 3 Koebner phenomenon D Primary hyperparathyroidism 4 Nikolsky sign
A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
Matching Disease States with Clinical Features
This question involves matching specific disease states from List-I with their corresponding clinical features presented in List-II.
Disease-Feature Matching Explained
- A. Pemphigus vulgaris: This is an autoimmune condition causing skin blistering. The characteristic clinical sign is the Nikolsky sign (4), where skin easily separates or blisters upon slight friction.
- B. Psoriasis: A common chronic skin disease. A notable feature is the Koebner phenomenon (3), where new skin lesions develop at sites of injury or trauma.
- C. Turner syndrome: This genetic disorder affects females. Brachydactyly (2), characterized by abnormally short fingers and toes, is a frequent skeletal finding.
- D. Primary hyperparathyroidism: This condition results from overactive parathyroid glands. A significant skeletal consequence is Acro-osteolysis (1), which involves bone resorption, particularly in the terminal phalanges.
Correct Matching Code Selection
Based on the distinct clinical features associated with each disease:
- Pemphigus vulgaris (A) matches Nikolsky sign (4).
- Psoriasis (B) matches Koebner phenomenon (3).
- Turner syndrome (C) matches Brachydactyly (2).
- Primary hyperparathyroidism (D) matches Acro-osteolysis (1).
Therefore, the correct code is A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1.
| A | B | C | D |
| 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Important Questions from General Clinical Conditions
- The height of the Jugular Venous Pulse is determined by :
- The SA node is situated at the junction of:
- Reverse splitting of second heart sound is most commonly seen in :
- A 70-year-old man with dyspnoea on exertion has been found to have a single second heart sound and a loud diamond-shaped, rough quality systolic murmur best heard at the right $2^{nd}$ intercostal space, radiating to the right carotid artery. Which one of the following is the likely diagnosis ?
Consider the following statements with regard to pulmonary embolism :
1. Unexplained breathlessness is the most common symptom.
2. When congestive heart failure or pneumonia fail to improve despite standard medical treatment, occult pulmonary embolism should be considered.
3. Patients with high clinical likelihood of venous thromboembolism should first undergo D-dimer testing alone without obligatory imaging tests.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
