Question
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List-I (drug) List-II (side effect) A Phenytoin sodium 1 Hypothyroidism B Para aminosalicylic acid 2 Hepatotoxicity C Rifampicin 3 8th nerve damage D Streptomycin 4 Cerebellar dysfunction
The correct answer is
A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
Drug-Side Effect Matching Solution
This section provides the correct matching between drugs and their associated side effects based on the provided lists.
Understanding Drug Side Effects
Matching specific drugs to their known adverse effects is crucial in pharmacology.
- A: Phenytoin sodium is linked to Cerebellar dysfunction (4). This side effect primarily affects coordination and balance.
- B: Para aminosalicylic acid (PAS) can cause Hypothyroidism (1). This involves the underactivity of the thyroid gland.
- C: Rifampicin is well-known for causing Hepatotoxicity (2), indicating damage to the liver.
- D: Streptomycin frequently leads to damage of the 8th nerve (3), resulting in ototoxicity (hearing and balance issues).
Correct Matching Summary
The correct pairings derived from the analysis are:
| A - Phenytoin sodium | 4 - Cerebellar dysfunction |
| B - Para aminosalicylic acid | 1 - Hypothyroidism |
| C - Rifampicin | 2 - Hepatotoxicity |
| D - Streptomycin | 3 - 8th nerve damage |
This combination matches the correct answer, indicating A-4, B-1, C-2, and D-3.
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