Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:
List I (Poison) List II (Antidote) A. Benzodiazepine 1. D - penicillamine B. Copper sulphate 2. Flumazenil C. Opiates 3. N-acetyl cysteine D. Paracetamol 4. Naloxone
A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
Poison and Antidote Matching Explained
This question requires matching specific poisons (List I) with their correct antidotes (List II). Here's the breakdown:
- A. Benzodiazepine: The specific antidote is Flumazenil (2). Flumazenil reverses the effects of benzodiazepines.
- B. Copper sulphate: This is a metal salt. D-penicillamine (1) acts as a chelating agent, which helps remove excess copper from the body.
- C. Opiates: The standard antidote for opioid overdose is Naloxone (4). It rapidly reverses the effects of opioids.
- D. Paracetamol: The crucial antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose is N-acetyl cysteine (3), which protects the liver.
Based on this matching:
- A matches with 2
- B matches with 1
- C matches with 4
- D matches with 3
Therefore, the correct combination is A/2 B/1 C/4 D/3.
Important Questions from Acute Poisoning
Which of the following toxidromes is associated with the consumption of pesticides containing organophosphates?
Which of the following is the primary antidote used in children with organophosphate poisoning?
- Which one of the following drugs is the antidote for benzodiazepine poisoning?
A 3-year old child develops severe respiratory distress after inhalation of fumes arising from burning plastic. The child is started on supportive ventilation. Which one of the following antidotes needs to be given?
- All of the following features are present in Organophosphorus poisoning EXCEPT:
