Question
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List I (Clinical features) List II (Diagnosis) A. Osler's node 1. Patent ductus arteriosus with reversal of shunt B. Differential cyanosis 2. Aortic stenosis with aortic regurgitation C. Bisferiens pulse 3. Pulmonary hypertension D. Graham Steel murmur 4. Subacute bacterial endocarditis
The correct answer is
A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
Matching Clinical Features to Diagnoses
This question requires matching specific clinical signs (List I) with their corresponding diagnoses (List II) in cardiology.
- A. Osler's node is matched with 4. Subacute bacterial endocarditis. Osler's nodes are tender, palpable nodules on the pads of the fingers or toes that are characteristic of infective endocarditis.
- B. Differential cyanosis is matched with 1. Patent ductus arteriosus with reversal of shunt. This occurs when deoxygenated blood shunts from the pulmonary artery to the aorta distal to the left subclavian artery, causing cyanosis in the lower extremities only.
- C. Bisferiens pulse is matched with 2. Aortic stenosis with aortic regurgitation. This pulse is characterized by two distinct systolic peaks per cardiac cycle and is commonly associated with significant aortic valve disease.
- D. Graham Steel murmur is matched with 3. Pulmonary hypertension. This is a high-pitched, early diastolic murmur caused by functional pulmonic regurgitation secondary to severe pulmonary hypertension.
Correct Code Selection
Based on the established matches (A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3), the correct code is A/4 B/1 C/2 D/3.
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Important Questions from General Clinical Conditions
- In which of the following SA node dysfunction conditions, permanent pacing may NOT be required?
1. Beta blocker drugs
2. Narcotic drugs
3. Iatrogenic-Post RT/Surgery
4. Hypothyroidism
5. Sick sinus syndrome
6. Raised Intracranial tension
Select the correct answer using the code given below. - Consider the following statements regarding Weight Loss:
1. 4.5 kg over 6-12 months
2. 10 kg over 6-12 months
3. More than 5% over 6-12 months
4. More than 10% over 6-12 months
Which of the above constitute significant or clinically important weight loss? - The ‘Y' descent in JVP waveform represents:
- While distinguishing a venous pulsation from the arterial pulsation in neck, which of the following is NOT correct?
- Regardless of the infectious agent, the most characteristic symptom of infectious esophagitis is:
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