Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists : A B C D
List I
(Zone)List II
(Mineral)A. Primary ore 1. Azurite B. Oxidized ore 2. Covellite C. Secondary sulfide
enrichment3. Chalcopyrite D. Gossan capping 4. Limonite
Code:
3 1 2 4
Understanding Ore Zones and Mineral Matching
This question requires matching different types of geological ore zones (List I) with characteristic minerals (List II). Let's break down each item to find the correct pairings:
Matching List I: Zones with List II: Minerals
A. Primary Ore
Primary ore deposits are those formed directly from the original magmatic or hydrothermal processes. Chalcopyrite ($CuFeS_2$) is a very common primary copper sulfide mineral found in many such deposits.
Therefore, A matches with 3. Chalcopyrite.
B. Oxidized Ore
Oxidized ores are formed when primary sulfide minerals react with oxygen and water, typically in the upper parts of a mineral deposit exposed to the atmosphere. Azurite ($Cu_3(CO_3)_2(OH)_2$), a copper carbonate mineral, is characteristic of oxidized zones.
Therefore, B matches with 1. Azurite.
C. Secondary Sulfide Enrichment
This zone lies beneath the oxidized zone. Here, solutions leaching from the oxidized zone react with primary sulfides, causing the deposition of secondary sulfides. Covellite ($CuS$), another copper sulfide, is a typical mineral found in these enrichment zones.
Therefore, C matches with 2. Covellite.
D. Gossan Capping
A gossan is the iron-rich, porous material formed by the weathering and oxidation of sulfide minerals in the upper levels of a mineral deposit. Limonite (a mixture of hydrated iron oxides, often represented as $FeO(OH) \cdot nH_2O$) is the defining mineral component of gossans.
Therefore, D matches with 4. Limonite.
Final Correct Code
Based on the individual matches:
- A = 3
- B = 1
- C = 2
- D = 4
The correct code sequence is 3, 1, 2, 4.
| Zone (List I) | Mineral (List II) | Match |
|---|---|---|
| A. Primary ore | 3. Chalcopyrite | A - 3 |
| B. Oxidized ore | 1. Azurite | B - 1 |
| C. Secondary sulfide enrichment | 2. Covellite | C - 2 |
| D. Gossan capping | 4. Limonite | D - 4 |
This corresponds to option 3 in the provided choices.
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