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Question

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

LIST I

(Bilateral Exercise)

LIST II

(Participating Country)

A.

Garuda Shakti

1.

India and Japan

B.

Nomadic Elephant

2.

India and Sri Lanka

C.

Mitra Shakti

3.

India and Mongolia

D.

Dharma Guardian

4.

India and Indonesia

This question was previously asked in
NDA I 2023 GAT Previous Year Paper (16-Apr-2023)
The correct answer is A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1

Understanding India's Bilateral Military Exercises

Bilateral military exercises are joint drills conducted between the armed forces of two countries. These exercises are crucial for enhancing interoperability, sharing best practices, building mutual trust, and strengthening defence cooperation. India conducts numerous such exercises with various partner nations across different branches of the military (Army, Navy, Air Force).

Matching Bilateral Exercises with Partner Countries

The question asks us to match specific bilateral exercises with the countries that participate in these drills with India. Let's examine each exercise listed and identify its partner country based on common knowledge about these joint exercises.

List I (Bilateral Exercise) List II (Participating Country)
A. Garuda Shakti 1. India and Japan
B. Nomadic Elephant 2. India and Sri Lanka
C. Mitra Shakti 3. India and Mongolia
D. Dharma Guardian 4. India and Indonesia

Based on the established partnerships for these exercises:

  • Garuda Shakti is a joint military exercise conducted between the armies of India and Indonesia.
  • Nomadic Elephant is an annual joint military exercise between India and Mongolia.
  • Mitra Shakti is a joint military exercise between the armies of India and Sri Lanka.
  • Dharma Guardian is an annual joint military exercise between the armies of India and Japan.

Establishing the Correct Match

Now, let's match the exercises from List I with their corresponding partner countries from List II:

  • A. Garuda Shakti matches with 4. India and Indonesia.
  • B. Nomadic Elephant matches with 3. India and Mongolia.
  • C. Mitra Shakti matches with 2. India and Sri Lanka.
  • D. Dharma Guardian matches with 1. India and Japan.

This gives us the matching code: A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1.

Final Code Matching

Comparing this derived code with the given options, we find the correct combination.

Exercise (List I) Partner Country (List II) Match Code
Garuda Shakti (A) India and Indonesia (4) A - 4
Nomadic Elephant (B) India and Mongolia (3) B - 3
Mitra Shakti (C) India and Sri Lanka (2) C - 2
Dharma Guardian (D) India and Japan (1) D - 1

The correct code is A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1.

Revision Table: Key Bilateral Exercises of India

Exercise Name Participating Country (with India) Type of Exercise
Garuda Shakti Indonesia Army (Special Forces)
Nomadic Elephant Mongolia Army
Mitra Shakti Sri Lanka Army
Dharma Guardian Japan Army
Malabar USA, Japan, Australia Naval (Multilateral)
Samudra Shakti Indonesia Naval
SLINEX Sri Lanka Naval
JIMEX Japan Naval
Desert Knight / Garuda France Air Force / Naval/Army
Indra Russia Tri-service (Army, Navy, Air Force)

Additional Information on Military Exercises

Military exercises are planned training operations involving military personnel and assets. They serve multiple purposes:

  • Interoperability: Learning to operate together with foreign forces using compatible procedures, equipment, and communication systems.
  • Skill Enhancement: Practicing and improving military tactics, techniques, and procedures in various environments.
  • Confidence Building: Fostering trust and understanding between participating nations' armed forces.
  • Threat Assessment: Gaining insights into potential threats and developing strategies to counter them.
  • Relationship Building: Strengthening diplomatic and military ties between countries.

Exercises can be bilateral (two countries), multilateral (more than two countries), or domestic (within one country). The complexity and scale vary widely, from small unit drills to large-scale joint force maneuvers.

Understanding these exercises is important for grasping a country's foreign policy, defence strategy, and international relations.

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The correct answer is A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1

Match the following bilateral military exercises with their corresponding countries:

Garuda Shakti is a joint military exercise between India and Indonesia.

Nomadic Elephant is conducted between India and Mongolia.

Mitra Shakti is a bilateral exercise between India and Sri Lanka.

Dharma Guardian is a military drill between India and Japan.

Thus, the correct match is:
A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1 ✅

Was this answer helpful?
The correct answer is A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1
  • A. Garuda Shakti: This is a joint military exercise between India and Indonesia. So, A matches with 4.
  • B. Nomadic Elephant: This is a joint military exercise between India and Mongolia. So, B matches with 3.
  • C. Mitra Shakti: This is a joint military exercise between India and Sri Lanka. So, C matches with 2.
  • D. Dharma Guardian: This is a joint military exercise between India and Japan. So, D matches with 1.

Therefore, the correct matching is:

  • A - 4
  • B - 3
  • C - 2
  • D - 1

Answer: A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1

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