Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: LIST I (Bilateral Exercise) LIST II (Participating Country) A. Garuda Shakti 1. India and Japan B. Nomadic Elephant 2. India and Sri Lanka C. Mitra Shakti 3. India and Mongolia D. Dharma Guardian 4. India and Indonesia
Bilateral military exercises are joint drills conducted between the armed forces of two countries. These exercises are crucial for enhancing interoperability, sharing best practices, building mutual trust, and strengthening defence cooperation. India conducts numerous such exercises with various partner nations across different branches of the military (Army, Navy, Air Force).
The question asks us to match specific bilateral exercises with the countries that participate in these drills with India. Let's examine each exercise listed and identify its partner country based on common knowledge about these joint exercises.
| List I (Bilateral Exercise) | List II (Participating Country) |
|---|---|
| A. Garuda Shakti | 1. India and Japan |
| B. Nomadic Elephant | 2. India and Sri Lanka |
| C. Mitra Shakti | 3. India and Mongolia |
| D. Dharma Guardian | 4. India and Indonesia |
Based on the established partnerships for these exercises:
Now, let's match the exercises from List I with their corresponding partner countries from List II:
This gives us the matching code: A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1.
Comparing this derived code with the given options, we find the correct combination.
| Exercise (List I) | Partner Country (List II) | Match Code |
|---|---|---|
| Garuda Shakti (A) | India and Indonesia (4) | A - 4 |
| Nomadic Elephant (B) | India and Mongolia (3) | B - 3 |
| Mitra Shakti (C) | India and Sri Lanka (2) | C - 2 |
| Dharma Guardian (D) | India and Japan (1) | D - 1 |
The correct code is A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1.
| Exercise Name | Participating Country (with India) | Type of Exercise |
|---|---|---|
| Garuda Shakti | Indonesia | Army (Special Forces) |
| Nomadic Elephant | Mongolia | Army |
| Mitra Shakti | Sri Lanka | Army |
| Dharma Guardian | Japan | Army |
| Malabar | USA, Japan, Australia | Naval (Multilateral) |
| Samudra Shakti | Indonesia | Naval |
| SLINEX | Sri Lanka | Naval |
| JIMEX | Japan | Naval |
| Desert Knight / Garuda | France | Air Force / Naval/Army |
| Indra | Russia | Tri-service (Army, Navy, Air Force) |
Military exercises are planned training operations involving military personnel and assets. They serve multiple purposes:
Exercises can be bilateral (two countries), multilateral (more than two countries), or domestic (within one country). The complexity and scale vary widely, from small unit drills to large-scale joint force maneuvers.
Understanding these exercises is important for grasping a country's foreign policy, defence strategy, and international relations.
Match the following bilateral military exercises with their corresponding countries:
Garuda Shakti is a joint military exercise between India and Indonesia.
Nomadic Elephant is conducted between India and Mongolia.
Mitra Shakti is a bilateral exercise between India and Sri Lanka.
Dharma Guardian is a military drill between India and Japan.
Thus, the correct match is:
A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1 ✅
Therefore, the correct matching is:
Answer: A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1
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