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Question

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists :

List I - Officers

List II - Charges

(a)

Rajukas

1.  

Religion  

(b)  

Pradesikas

2.  

Secretar ies

(c)  

Yuktas

3.  

Revenue Collection and Police  

(d)  

Dharma Mahamatras

4.  

District Judge  

The correct answer is (a) - (4), (b) - (3), (c) - (2), (d) - (1)

Officers and Duties Matching Explained

This question requires matching ancient Indian administrative officers listed in List I with their respective charges or duties mentioned in List II. Let's analyze each officer and their role:

Understanding List I Officers and List II Charges

  • (a) Rajukas: In the Mauryan administration, Rajukas were officers responsible for districts. Their duties primarily included judicial functions (like acting as a District Judge) and overseeing revenue collection within their jurisdiction.
  • (b) Pradesikas: These were high-ranking officials, often heading districts or provinces. Their responsibilities were broad, typically encompassing supervision of revenue collection and maintaining law and order, which includes police functions.
  • (c) Yuktas: Yuktas were officials mainly associated with the treasury. They managed the accounts related to the revenues and expenditure of the kingdom, functioning similarly to accountants or revenue collectors. In a broader sense, they could be considered secretaries managing financial records.
  • (d) Dharma Mahamatras: This unique post was established by Emperor Ashoka. The Dharma Mahamatras were responsible for spreading the principles of 'Dharma' (righteousness, moral conduct) throughout the empire, focusing on public welfare and moral upliftment.

Matching the Lists

Based on the historical roles associated with these officers, we can establish the following matches:

  • (a) Rajukas are matched with (4) District Judge, highlighting their judicial responsibilities.
  • (b) Pradesikas are matched with (3) Revenue Collection and Police, reflecting their role as district heads overseeing administration and law enforcement.
  • (c) Yuktas are matched with (2) Secretaries, representing their function in managing treasury accounts and administrative records.
  • (d) Dharma Mahamatras are correctly matched with (1) Religion, as their primary duty was the promotion of Dharma.

Therefore, the correct sequence of matches is (a) - (4), (b) - (3), (c) - (2), (d) - (1).

Correct Option Selection

The option that reflects this correct matching sequence is Option 1.

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Important Questions from Mauryan polity

  1. According to Kautilya's Arthashastra, the Commanding Officer of the cavalry in the Mauryan administration was known as:

  2. Who looked after markets and checked wrong practices in the Maurya empire?

  3. The most important event of Ashoka's reign, was the victory of Kalinga, ______ in the modern era, which proved to be an important change in his life.

  4. Mauryas economy is based on -

    (A). Agricultural output

    (B). Smithing industry

    (C). Textile indusry

    (D). Paper technology

    (E). Excavation of tanks

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  5. Match List I and List II

    List I

    List II

    (A)

    Sandhi

    (I)

    Neutrality

    (B)

    Asana

    (II)

    Making preparation for attack without actually declaring war

    (C)

    Samsvaya

    (III)

    Seeking the protection of another

    (D)

    Yana

    (IV)

    Treaty of peace or alliance 

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 
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