List - I (Theory) List-II (Jurist) (a) Theory of social solidarity (i) Ehrlich (b) Theory of categorical Imperative (ii) Duguit (c) Imperative Theory of Law (iii) John Austin (d) Theory of Living Law (iv) Emanual Kant
Code : (a) (b) (c) (d)
This question requires matching specific legal theories from List-I with the jurists associated with them in List-II.
The Theory of Social Solidarity emphasizes law's function in maintaining social cohesion and cooperation. Léon Duguit is a key proponent, viewing law as arising from the objective needs of society and the solidarity it fosters.
The Theory of Categorical Imperative, a foundational concept in the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant, deals with duties and universal moral laws. Its principles influence ethical considerations within legal frameworks.
The Imperative Theory of Law defines law as a command given by a sovereign and enforced by sanctions. This view is most famously associated with John Austin.
The Theory of Living Law, developed by Eugen Ehrlich, distinguishes between law as written rules and the actual rules of conduct observed in society ("living law"). Ehrlich argued that living law, derived from social customs and norms, is the true essence of law.
Based on these matches:
Therefore, the correct code is (ii) (iv) (iii) (i).
Which one of the following plants is listed under Schedule VI of Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 and prohibited from cultivation and planting?
In India, the burning of used syringes in the hospital is banned, because
(i) The Bio-Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 1998 do not permit
(ii) It releases dioxins and furans
(iii) Syringes are encapsulated after use
Choose the correct answer from the code given below :
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