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Question

Match List - I with List - II and choose the correct answer from the given codes :

List – I (Ecosystem types)        List – II (Characteristics)
a. Coral reefsi. Still water
b. Deltasii. Saline water
c. Wetlandsiii. Brackish water
d. Riversiv. Fresh water

The correct answer is
a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv

Ecosystem Matching: Types and Characteristics

This solution provides the correct pairings between ecosystem types listed in List I and their defining characteristics from List II.

Coral Reefs: Saline Water

Coral reefs are marine ecosystems that flourish in specific oceanic conditions. They require warm, shallow, and clear waters with high salt content. Thus, their characteristic environment is saline water.

Match: a - ii

Deltas: Brackish Water

Deltas form at the mouths of rivers where freshwater meets saltwater. This mixing results in a unique environment characterized by brackish water, a mix of fresh and saltwater.

Match: b - iii

Wetlands: Still Water

Wetlands are areas saturated with water, often featuring still water or very slow-moving water bodies. This includes habitats like marshes and ponds.

Match: c - i

Rivers: Fresh Water

Rivers are natural flowing watercourses primarily composed of fresh water. They move towards larger bodies of water.

Match: d - iv

Ecosystem Match Summary

The correct pairings identified are:

  • a. Coral reefs corresponds to ii. Saline water
  • b. Deltas corresponds to iii. Brackish water
  • c. Wetlands corresponds to i. Still water
  • d. Rivers corresponds to iv. Fresh water

The correct combination representing these matches is a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv.

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Important Questions from Ecosystem Ecology

  1. In which of the following ecosystems would the largest percentage of Net Primary Productivity (NPP) be taken up by the grazing food chain?

  2. Which one of the following correctly shows the total estimated biomass of the lifeforms on Earth given here, in increasing order?

  3. Which one of the following anthropogenic activities contributes the most nitrogen to the global nitrogen cycle?

  4. Which one of the following statements about change in temperature with elevation is correct?

  5. Which one of the following represents the largest outflux of nitrogen from the atmospheric reservoir?

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