Many travellers visited the Indian subcontinent and wrote about their experiences. Battuta was one such traveller and he belonged to ______.
Morocco
Many historical sources come from accounts written by travellers who visited different parts of the world. These travellers often documented the societies, cultures, and environments they encountered, providing valuable insights for historians. One famous traveller who visited the Indian subcontinent was Ibn Battuta.
Understanding Ibn Battuta's Origin
Ibn Battuta was a renowned medieval Muslim traveller who is famous for his extensive journeys documented in his book, the Rihla (The Journey). His travels covered over 75,000 miles (120,000 km), spanning across North Africa, the Horn of Africa, West Africa, Southern Europe, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, South Asia, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and China.
Based on historical records, Ibn Battuta was born in Tangier, which is located in Morocco. He began his travels in 1325, initially undertaking the Hajj (pilgrimage) to Mecca. His journey then extended far beyond, leading him to visit numerous regions, including the Indian subcontinent during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq of the Delhi Sultanate.
Analysing the Options for Ibn Battuta's Homeland
Let's look at the options provided for Ibn Battuta's place of origin:
- Uzbekistan: This region is in Central Asia. While Ibn Battuta travelled through parts of Central Asia, he was not from there.
- Morocco: This country is located in North Africa. Historical evidence confirms that Ibn Battuta was born in Tangier, Morocco.
- France: This country is in Western Europe. Ibn Battuta's travels did take him to parts of Southern Europe, but he was not from France.
- England: This country is located in Northwestern Europe. There is no historical basis to suggest that Ibn Battuta originated from England.
Therefore, the historical accounts clearly indicate that Ibn Battuta belonged to Morocco.
Ibn Battuta's Travels to the Indian Subcontinent
Ibn Battuta arrived in India in 1333 and spent several years in the service of Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq. He served as a qazi (judge) and was later sent as an ambassador to China. His detailed observations about Indian society, administration, trade, and culture during the Delhi Sultanate period are invaluable historical sources.
Revision Table: Key Travellers to India
| Traveller | Origin | Period of Visit to India | Key Contributions/Observations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ibn Battuta | Morocco | 14th Century (c. 1333-1347) | Detailed account of Delhi Sultanate under Muhammad bin Tughluq, life, culture, administration. Wrote the Rihla. |
| Megasthenes | Ancient Greece | 4th Century BCE | Account of Mauryan Empire under Chandragupta Maurya. Wrote Indica (fragments survive). |
| Faxian (Fa Hien) | China | 5th Century CE | Travelled to India to collect Buddhist scriptures during Gupta period. |
| Xuanzang (Hieun Tsang) | China | 7th Century CE | Travelled to India during the reign of Harsha Vardhana to study Buddhism. Wrote 'Records of the Western Regions'. |
| Al-Biruni | Persia (modern-day Uzbekistan/Tajikistan) | 11th Century CE | Accompanied Mahmud of Ghazni. Wrote 'Kitab-al-Hind' (Book of India), a detailed study of Indian society, religion, philosophy, and science. |
Additional Information on Ibn Battuta's Rihla
Ibn Battuta's travelogue, the Rihla, is more than just a geographical account. It provides rich details about the social customs, economic conditions, political systems, and religious practices of the regions he visited. After his return to Morocco, his journey was transcribed by a scholar named Ibn Juzayy, based on Ibn Battuta's dictation. The Rihla remains a primary source for understanding the history of the medieval world, including the Indian subcontinent.
Important Questions from Through the Eyes of Travellers of Society
Match List - I with List - II.
List - I List - II (A) Domingo Paes (IV) Portugal (B) Abdur Razzaq Samarqandi (III) Persia (C) Afanasii Nikitin (I) Russia (D) Nicolo di Conti (II) Italy Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Name the Chinese traveller/scholar who visited the Pataliputra city in the 7th century CE and found it in ruins with a small population?
Match List I with List II.
List I - Travellers List II - Countries A. Nicolo de Conti III. Italy B. Afanasi Nikitin IV. Russia C. Fernao Nuniz II. Portugal D. Abdur Razzaq I. Persia Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
While traveling to India, which traveler faced the barrier of language as he belonged to Khwarazm?
What is the name of François Bernier’s book?
