There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide where (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit. Sentence: Many have had to leave their homes behind, with more than 1.3 million people being displaced due to the drought. Passage: Somalia has been dealing with an enormous humanitarian catastrophe, driven by the longest and most severe drought the country has experienced in at least 40 years. ___(1)___. Five consecutive rainy seasons have failed, causing more than 8 million people - almost half of the country’s population – to experience acute food insecurity. ___(2)___. More than 43,000 people are believed to have lost their lives, with half of the lives lost likely being children under five. The damage the drought has caused is far-reaching. ___(3)___. Farmers have lost all their agricultural income, while pastoralists have lost more than 3 million livestock, impoverishing entire communities, and leaving them on the brink of famine. ___(4)___. Some, like the pastoralists, may never be able to go back as their livelihoods have been irreversibly wiped out.
Option 4
The missing sentence says that many people have had to leave their homes, giving the number displaced by the drought. It needs a place where the paragraph moves from lost livelihoods to people being uprooted.
The last line reads “Some, like the pastoralists, may never be able to go back”. The words “go back” only make sense after a sentence saying people left their homes, and “Some” picks up the “Many” of the missing sentence. So the sentence belongs in blank (4).
Blank (1) is followed by the failed rainy seasons, which explain the drought itself. Blanks (2) and (3) sit inside the account of hunger, deaths and economic damage; placing the sentence there would leave “go back” in the last line with nothing to refer to.
Hence, Option 4.
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