Analogy Explained: Fruit and Animal Classification

This question tests your ability to understand analogies based on biological classification. The relationship presented is between an example item and its broader category.

Understanding the Mango-Fruit Relationship

The first part of the analogy states that 'Mango' is related to 'Fruit'. This means a mango is a specific example that belongs to the general category of fruits. Fruits grow from the flowering part of a plant and contain seeds.

Determining the Whale's Category

The question asks for the category that a 'Whale' belongs to, similar to how 'Mango' belongs to 'Fruit'. We need to identify the correct biological classification for a whale.

Analyzing the Options for Whale Classification

Let's examine each option to see which category best fits a whale:

• Option 1: Reptile - Reptiles (like snakes and lizards) are cold-blooded, typically lay eggs, and have scales. Whales do not fit this description.
• Option 2: Rodent - Rodents (like rats and squirrels) are mammals characterized by a specific type of continuously growing incisor teeth. Whales are not rodents.
• Option 3: Mammal - Mammals are warm-blooded vertebrates that typically have hair or fur, breathe air using lungs, give birth to live young, and nurse their offspring with milk. Whales fit all these characteristics. They breathe air through a blowhole, are warm-blooded, give birth to live young, and nurse them.
• Option 4: Shark - Sharks are a type of fish. While both whales and sharks live in the ocean, they belong to different animal groups. Sharks are fish, whereas whales are mammals.

Conclusion on Whale Classification

Based on the characteristics of whales, they are correctly classified as Mammals. Therefore, the analogy is completed as: 'Mango' is related to 'Fruit', just as 'Whale' is related to 'Mammal'.