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Question

Mamatha and Nandini are playing chess in the morning. If Nandini is looking straight at the sunrise while she is playing, then in which direction is Mamatha facing?

The correct answer is

West

Understanding the Morning Chess Scenario

This question involves a simple logic puzzle about directions based on the position of players during a chess game played in the morning.

We are given the following information:

  • Mamatha and Nandini are playing chess.
  • The game is taking place in the morning.
  • Nandini is looking straight at the sunrise while playing.

Determining Nandini's Direction

In the morning, the sun rises in the East. Since Nandini is looking straight at the sunrise, this means Nandini is facing towards the East direction.

So, Nandini's facing direction is East.

Finding Mamatha's Direction in the Chess Game

When two people play chess, they sit opposite each other across the chessboard. They face towards each other.

If Nandini is facing East, Mamatha, who is sitting opposite Nandini, must be facing the opposite direction.

The direction opposite to East is West.

Therefore, Mamatha is facing towards the West direction.

We can summarise the positions:

Player Facing Direction
Nandini East (towards sunrise)
Mamatha Opposite of Nandini

Since Nandini faces East, Mamatha faces West.

Conclusion on Mamatha's Facing Direction

Based on the facts that the game is in the morning (sunrise is in the East), Nandini faces the sunrise (East), and chess players face each other, Mamatha must be facing the direction opposite to East, which is West.

Revision Table: Key Concepts

Concept Explanation Relevance
Sunrise Direction In the morning, the sun rises in the East. Helps determine Nandini's initial direction.
Chess Player Positioning Players sit opposite each other, facing one another across the board. Relates Mamatha's direction to Nandini's direction.
Opposite Directions East is opposite West, and North is opposite South. Needed to find Mamatha's direction from Nandini's.

Additional Information: Basic Directions

Understanding the four main cardinal directions (North, South, East, West) is fundamental for solving direction-based problems.

  • North is typically considered the primary direction on maps.
  • South is directly opposite North.
  • East is to the right when facing North.
  • West is to the left when facing North, and directly opposite East.

Visualizing these directions helps in spatial reasoning puzzles like this one involving a morning chess game and finding the facing direction.

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Important Questions from Direction and Distance

  1. Vijendra walks a certain distance, say X metres, from his home towards the west. Then he turns left and walks 23 metres. After that, he turns left and walks 36 metres. Then he turns left again to walk 23 metres. He finally turns left and walks 18 metres to reach his home. Find the value of X.
  2. Gaurav exits from the backdoor of his north-facing house and walks 25 m straight, then he takes a left turn and walks 36 m, then he turns left and walks 47 m. He turns left again and walks 36 m. How far and in which direction is he from his house now?

  3. Reeta is standing facing south-east. First, she turns 135° clockwise. After that, she turns 90 °  anticlockwise. Then she turns 45 °  clockwise, followed by a 135 ° anticlockwise  turn. In which direction is she facing now?

  4. Sahasra started running from her house towards the north. After 40 meters she turned left and ran for 75 meters. She then turned right and ran for 30 meters, and again turned right to run 75 meters. In which direction was she running finally?

  5. At the time of sunset, Lopa and Kritika are sitting facing each other. If the shadow of Lopa falls to the right of Kritika, in which direction is Kritika facing?

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