Gandhi's Perspective on Varnaa
Mahatma Gandhi interpreted the concept of Varṇaas distinctively. He did not view it as a man-made social hierarchy or a rigid division based solely on birth.
Instead, Gandhi considered the Varṇaas a fundamental principle, akin to a "Law of life". This implies an inherent, natural order or function within society, based on one's aptitude, qualities, and duties.
Key points of his view:
- Natural Order: Saw it as intrinsic to human existence and social organization.
- Duty-Based: Emphasized the role and responsibilities associated with each varṇa.
- Distinction from Caste: Criticized the later hereditary caste system (jāti) and practices like untouchability, which he saw as distortions of the original varṇa concept.
Therefore, Gandhi's understanding aligns with Varṇaas being a foundational aspect of life and society, rather than a man-made institution or a strict hierarchy.
Important Questions from Indian Philosophy and Education
Match the Book given in the List I with their respective Author given in the List II
List I List II Book Author A. Karma Yoga I. M. K. Gandhi B. Women and Evil II. Sri Aurobindo C. Ethical Religion III. Swami Vivekananda D. Synthesis of Yoga IV. Nel Noddings V. J. Krishnamurthy Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match the School of Philosophy given in List I with the respective Metaphysics given in List II:
List I List II School of Philosophy Metaphysics A. Idealism I. The world is "characterised throughout by process and change" B. Realism II. The cosmos is made up of number of entities having various relations to one another and various qualities C. Naturalism III. A surrounding world which is spiritual D. Pragmatism IV. Nature in terms of process rather than either substance or structure Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The primary belief of Existentialism is:
J. Krishnamurthy believed that 'teaching' means:
A. Giving or receiving something
B. Studying first and then translating into actions
C. Sharing together
D. Helping students to pass examination
E. Realising the 'self
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Arrange the 'puruśārthas' in the correct sequence-
(A) Mokşa
(B) Dharma
(C) Kāma
(D) Artha
