Gandhi's Perspective on Varnaa
Mahatma Gandhi interpreted the concept of Varṇaas distinctively. He did not view it as a man-made social hierarchy or a rigid division based solely on birth.
Instead, Gandhi considered the Varṇaas a fundamental principle, akin to a "Law of life". This implies an inherent, natural order or function within society, based on one's aptitude, qualities, and duties.
Key points of his view:
- Natural Order: Saw it as intrinsic to human existence and social organization.
- Duty-Based: Emphasized the role and responsibilities associated with each varṇa.
- Distinction from Caste: Criticized the later hereditary caste system (jāti) and practices like untouchability, which he saw as distortions of the original varṇa concept.
Therefore, Gandhi's understanding aligns with Varṇaas being a foundational aspect of life and society, rather than a man-made institution or a strict hierarchy.
Important Questions from Indian Philosophy and Education
J. Krishnamurthy believed that 'teaching' means:
A. Giving or receiving something
B. Studying first and then translating into actions
C. Sharing together
D. Helping students to pass examination
E. Realising the 'self
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Arrange the 'puruśārthas' in the correct sequence-
(A) Mokşa
(B) Dharma
(C) Kāma
(D) Artha
- Match List-I with List-II
List-1
(Puruşārtha)List-II
(Description)(A) Mokşa (I) Righteousnes (B) Dharma (II) Material Well-being (C) Artha (III) Liberation from worldly ties (D) Kāma (IV) Fulfilment of desires
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: According to Mundaka Upaniṣad, who approached Angiras and asked: 'what is that by the knowing of which all this becomes known'?
- Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
LIST-I (Layer of Panchakosha) LIST-II (Aspect of Development) A. Annamaya Kosha I. mind layer B. Anandamaya Kosha II. intellectual layer C. Manomaya Kosha III. inner self D. Vijnanamaya Kosha IV. physical layer
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
