List of instructions is called as:
Program
Understanding a List of Instructions
In the world of computing, a computer needs to be told exactly what to do. These specific actions are defined step-by-step. A collection or a list of these detailed steps or actions that a computer must perform to achieve a particular task is a fundamental concept.
What is a Program?
A program is essentially a set of instructions written in a specific language that a computer can understand and execute. Think of it like a recipe; the recipe is a list of instructions telling you how to prepare a dish. Similarly, a computer program is a list of instructions telling the computer how to perform a task.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options:
- Firmware: Firmware is a specific type of software, a set of instructions, permanently stored in hardware devices (like ROM). While it's a list of instructions, the term "firmware" refers to where and how it's stored and its specific purpose (controlling hardware), not the general concept of any list of instructions.
- Embedded: "Embedded" usually refers to a system or software that is integrated into a larger device, often with real-time constraints. An embedded system runs software, which is a list of instructions, but "embedded" describes the system type, not the list of instructions itself.
- Program: As discussed, a program is a list of instructions that a computer executes to perform a specific task. This fits the definition perfectly.
- Software: Software is a broader term. It includes programs, but also data, documentation, etc. A program is a part of software, but software is not just a list of instructions; it's the entire collection of programs and related data. So, while a list of instructions is involved in software, the list itself is most accurately called a program.
Identifying the Correct Term
Based on the definitions, the term that specifically refers to a list of instructions for a computer is a program.
A program is the core component that tells the computer precisely what steps to take, in what order, using specific data, to achieve a desired outcome. This list of instructions can range from very simple tasks to complex operations.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:
A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :
Consider the following statements:
1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.
2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.
3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :
