The problem asks for the evaluation of the double integral over a region defined by the boundaries (a parabola) and (a line).
First, find the intersection points of the boundaries:
To set up the iterated integral, we express in terms of :
In the region , for between 0 and 2, the line is to the right of the parabola . Thus, the bounds are and .
The double integral is set up as an iterated integral:
Step 1: Evaluate the inner integral :
Step 2: Evaluate the outer integral :
Substitute the limits:
The value of the integral is 2.
The work done by the force $F = (x + y)\hat{i} - (x^2 + y^2)\hat{j}$, where $\hat{i}$ and $\hat{j}$ are unit vectors in $\vec{OX}$ and $\vec{OY}$ directions, respectively, along the upper half of the circle $x^2 + y^2 = 1$ from $(1,0)$ to $(-1,0)$ in the $xy$-plane is

In the figure shown above, PQRS is a square. The shaded portion is formed by the intersection of sectors of circles with radius equal to the side of the square and centers at S and Q.
The probability that any point picked randomly within the square falls in the shaded area is ___________.