Let $C: x^2 + y^2 =9$ be the circle in $R^2$ oriented positively. Then $\frac{1}{\pi}\oint_C(3y-e^{\cos x})dx+(7x + \sqrt{y^4 +11})dy$ equals_____.
The problem asks for the value of the line integral $\oint_C P\,dx + Q\,dy$ around a positively oriented circle $C$. We can use Green's Theorem, which states that:
$ \oint_C P\,dx + Q\,dy = \iint_D \left(\frac{\partial Q}{\partial x} - \frac{\partial P}{\partial y}\right) dA $
where $D$ is the region enclosed by the curve $C$.
From the given integral $\oint_C(3y-e^{\cos x})dx+(7x + \sqrt{y^4 +11})dy$, we have:
Next, we compute the partial derivatives:
The difference $\frac{\partial Q}{\partial x} - \frac{\partial P}{\partial y}$ is:
$ \frac{\partial Q}{\partial x} - \frac{\partial P}{\partial y} = 7 - 3 = 4 $
The curve $C$ is the circle $x^2 + y^2 = 9$, which has a radius $r=3$. The region $D$ enclosed by $C$ is a disk with radius 3. The integral becomes:
$ \oint_C(3y-e^{\cos x})dx+(7x + \sqrt{y^4 +11})dy = \iint_D 4 \, dA $
$ = 4 \iint_D dA $
The term $\iint_D dA$ represents the area of the disk $D$. The area of a circle with radius $r$ is $A = \pi r^2$. For $r=3$, the area is $A = \pi (3^2) = 9\pi$.
Therefore, the value of the double integral is $4 \times (9\pi) = 36\pi$.
The question asks for the value of $\frac{1}{\pi}\oint_C(3y-e^{\cos x})dx+(7x + \sqrt{y^4 +11})dy$.
$ \frac{1}{\pi} (36\pi) = 36 $
The value of the expression is 36.
The work done by the force $F = (x + y)\hat{i} - (x^2 + y^2)\hat{j}$, where $\hat{i}$ and $\hat{j}$ are unit vectors in $\vec{OX}$ and $\vec{OY}$ directions, respectively, along the upper half of the circle $x^2 + y^2 = 1$ from $(1,0)$ to $(-1,0)$ in the $xy$-plane is

In the figure shown above, PQRS is a square. The shaded portion is formed by the intersection of sectors of circles with radius equal to the side of the square and centers at S and Q.
The probability that any point picked randomly within the square falls in the shaded area is ___________.