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Question

Let $C: x^2 + y^2 =9$ be the circle in $R^2$ oriented positively. Then $\frac{1}{\pi}\oint_C(3y-e^{\cos x})dx+(7x + \sqrt{y^4 +11})dy$ equals_____.

Applying Green's Theorem

The problem asks for the value of the line integral $\oint_C P\,dx + Q\,dy$ around a positively oriented circle $C$. We can use Green's Theorem, which states that:

$ \oint_C P\,dx + Q\,dy = \iint_D \left(\frac{\partial Q}{\partial x} - \frac{\partial P}{\partial y}\right) dA $

where $D$ is the region enclosed by the curve $C$.

Identify P and Q

From the given integral $\oint_C(3y-e^{\cos x})dx+(7x + \sqrt{y^4 +11})dy$, we have:

  • $P(x, y) = 3y - e^{\cos x}$
  • $Q(x, y) = 7x + \sqrt{y^4 + 11}$

Calculate Partial Derivatives

Next, we compute the partial derivatives:

  • $ \frac{\partial P}{\partial y} = \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(3y - e^{\cos x}) = 3 $
  • $ \frac{\partial Q}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(7x + \sqrt{y^4 + 11}) = 7 $

Compute Integrand Difference

The difference $\frac{\partial Q}{\partial x} - \frac{\partial P}{\partial y}$ is:

$ \frac{\partial Q}{\partial x} - \frac{\partial P}{\partial y} = 7 - 3 = 4 $

Evaluate the Double Integral

The curve $C$ is the circle $x^2 + y^2 = 9$, which has a radius $r=3$. The region $D$ enclosed by $C$ is a disk with radius 3. The integral becomes:

$ \oint_C(3y-e^{\cos x})dx+(7x + \sqrt{y^4 +11})dy = \iint_D 4 \, dA $

$ = 4 \iint_D dA $

The term $\iint_D dA$ represents the area of the disk $D$. The area of a circle with radius $r$ is $A = \pi r^2$. For $r=3$, the area is $A = \pi (3^2) = 9\pi$.

Therefore, the value of the double integral is $4 \times (9\pi) = 36\pi$.

Final Calculation

The question asks for the value of $\frac{1}{\pi}\oint_C(3y-e^{\cos x})dx+(7x + \sqrt{y^4 +11})dy$.

$ \frac{1}{\pi} (36\pi) = 36 $

The value of the expression is 36.

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Important Questions from Area Under Curve

  1. A function $y(x)$ is defined in the interval $[0, 1]$ on the x-axis as
    $y(x) = \begin{cases} 2 & \text{if } 0 \le x < \frac{1}{3} \\ 3 & \text{if } \frac{1}{3} \le x < \frac{3}{4} \\ 1 & \text{if } \frac{3}{4} \le x \le 1 \end{cases}$
    Which one of the following is the area under the curve for the interval $[0, 1]$ on the x-axis?
  2. The area of the region bounded by the parabola $x = -y^2$ and the line $y = x + 2$ equals
  3. The work done by the force $F = (x + y)\hat{i} - (x^2 + y^2)\hat{j}$, where $\hat{i}$ and $\hat{j}$ are unit vectors in $\vec{OX}$ and $\vec{OY}$ directions, respectively, along the upper half of the circle $x^2 + y^2 = 1$ from $(1,0)$ to $(-1,0)$ in the $xy$-plane is

  4. In the figure shown above, PQRS is a square. The shaded portion is formed by the intersection of sectors of circles with radius equal to the side of the square and centers at S and Q.
    The probability that any point picked randomly within the square falls in the shaded area is ___________.

  5. If $f(x) = 2 \ln(\sqrt{e^x})$, what is the area bounded by $f(x)$ for the interval $[0, 2]$on the x-axis?
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